Volcanology Collection (page 13)

Jupiter from Io, artwork
Jupiter from Io. Computer artwork of a view across a pool of lava on the surface of Io, towards Jupiter. Io is the third largest of the moons of Jupiter, and also one of the closest (422)

Prehistoric Earth, artwork
Prehistoric Earth. Computer artwork showing how the surface of the Earth may have appeared beneath its clouds about 500 million years after its birth, during a period known as the Hadean eon

Mount Etna erupting, artwork. Mount Etna occupies the eastern part of the Italian island of Sicily. It is the largest volcano in Europe and one of the most active in the world

Crater of Vesuvius, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Lava explosion. Lava from the Kilauea volcano exploding and producing a plume of steam, smoke and gases where it meets the Pacific Ocean

Destruction of Pompeii, artwork
Destruction of Pompeii, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Mud volcano formation, artwork
Mud volcano formation. Artwork showing the stages in the formation of a mud volcano. At left, sediment on the ocean floor is drawn into a subduction zone where two continental plates are colliding

Great Geyser, 19th century artwork
Great Geyser, Iceland, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Volcano section, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Eruption of Etna, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Strokr Geyser, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Geyser reservoir, 19th century artwork. Artwork from the 1886 ninth edition of Moses and Geology (Samuel Kinns, London). This book was originally published in 1882

Hydrothermal vents, artwork
Hydrothermal vents, computer artwork. These type of vents are found on the seabed at faults in the tectonic plates that form the Earths crust

Eruption of Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano. This volcano is on the Kamchatka Peninsula, in the Russian Far East. It is a stratovolcano, and the tallest active volcano in Eurasia

Mount Unzen, satellite image. Satellite image showing part of the island of Kyushu with Mount Unzen at centre. Water is blue, vegetation is green, cloud, snow and ice are white

Volcanic lakes, New Zealand
Volcanic lakes. These are the Emerald Lakes in Tongariro National Park, on New Zealands North Island. The Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand

Eyjafjallajokull eruption, April 2010
Eyjafjallajokull eruption. Satellite image of the ash cloud (grey, centre) from the April 2010 Eyjafjallajokull eruption being blown towards Europe

Volcanic ash layers in rock. Cross-bedded layers of volcanic ash laid down during countless eruptions over thousands of years

Mount Etna volcano erupting
Mount Etna volcano crater erupting at night and throwing out pyroclastic material in the form of lava (molten rock). Seen behind it are clouds

Mount St Helens, 3D satellite image. Satellite image showing the snow-capped Mount St Helens (centre), viewed from the south

Anak Krakatau volcano satellite image
Anak Krakatau volcano. Satellite image of the volcano Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) showing the crater (circular, centre), surrounded by lava flows (red) and black ash

Volcanic landscape, satellite image. North is at top. Desert sands and salt deposits are white, with the colour varying to light blue depending on the amount of rock content

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Volcanology, the captivating study of volcanoes and volcanic activity, takes us on a journey through some of nature's most awe-inspiring spectacles. From the picturesque landscapes of Tenerife captured by satellite images to the mesmerizing sunsets painted by Krakatoa's eruption in 1883, these natural wonders never fail to leave us breathless. Even beyond our planet, volcanology extends its reach. The New Horizons image revealing Jupiter and its moon Io showcases the immense power that lies within celestial bodies. Back on Earth, we delve into the intricate dance between tectonic plates as seen in satellite images of the Syrian Desert. The raw force unleashed during volcanic eruptions is both terrifying and beautiful. Mount Etna erupting in 2012 reminds us of nature's uncontrollable might while Stromboli's double eruption offers a glimpse into its unpredictable behavior. As night falls, volcanoes become even more enchanting; their fiery glow illuminates the darkness with an otherworldly charm. Witnessing lava meeting the ocean is a sight that ignites our imagination – two opposing forces colliding with such intensity that it creates new landforms before our eyes. In Africa, a mesmerizing lava lake captivates our attention with its constant motion and vibrant colors. Yet amidst this grandeur lie reminders of danger and destruction. The Merapi volcanic eruption in June 2006 serves as a stark reminder of how communities can be forever altered by these geological events. Intriguing phenomena like steam rings add another layer to this field of study – mysterious smoke-like formations rising from active vents capture both scientists' curiosity and artists' inspiration alike. Volcanology unravels Earth's fiery secrets while simultaneously reminding us of our own vulnerability against nature's mightiest forces. It invites us to marvel at these breathtaking displays while urging caution and respect for their potential consequences.