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Voltaire Collection

Voltaire, the assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet, was a renowned French man of letters who lived from 1694 to 1778

Background imageVoltaire Collection: DR. PANGLOSS / CANDIDE

DR. PANGLOSS / CANDIDE
Dr. Pangloss, played by Mr. Harley in the stage version

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Seated Voltaire (image 4 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795. Creator: Jean-Antoine Houdon

Seated Voltaire (image 4 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795. Creator: Jean-Antoine Houdon
Seated Voltaire (image 4 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Man in the Iron Mask, playing the cello in prison

Man in the Iron Mask, playing the cello in prison
There are conflicting theories as to who this man was. One is that he was Count Ercole Antonio Mattioli (Matthioli or Marchioly, 1640-1703), an Italian diplomat, arrested as Eustache Dauger in 1669

Background imageVoltaire Collection: VOLTAIRE (1694-1778). Assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet. French man of letters

VOLTAIRE (1694-1778). Assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet. French man of letters. Sculpture by Jean-Antoine Houdon

Background imageVoltaire Collection: John Farleigh Woodcuts for Shaw s

John Farleigh Woodcuts for Shaw s
John Farleighs Woodcuts for George Bernard Shaws " The Adventures of The Black Girl in her search for God." 1932

Background imageVoltaire Collection: War and Peace

War and Peace
5308143 War and Peace.; (add.info.: War represented by swords, spears and helmet; Peace represented by Music (Lyre) from Voltaire's 'Melanges de Philosophie' 1757

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Illustration showing a basket of flowers, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'

Illustration showing a basket of flowers, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'
5311554 Illustration showing a basket of flowers, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton', 1757' by Voltaire (1694 - 1778), a French Enlightenment writer

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Basalt portrait of Voltaire. Chromolithograph drawn by Grivell and lithographed by Parrot et Co

Basalt portrait of Voltaire. Chromolithograph drawn by Grivell and lithographed by Parrot et Co
FLO4689011 Basalt portrait of Voltaire. Chromolithograph drawn by Grivell and lithographed by Parrot et Co. from Frederick Rathone's Old Wedgwood

English actress Miss Josephine Duchesnois 1777-1835 as the Inca princess Alzire in the play Alzire by Voltaire at
FLO4562671 English actress Miss Josephine Duchesnois 1777-1835 as the Inca princess Alzire in the play Alzire by Voltaire at the Theatre Francais, Paris, 1817

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Mirabeau arrive aux Champs Elisees, 1795

Mirabeau arrive aux Champs Elisees, 1795
1574856 Mirabeau arrive aux Champs Elisees, 1795; (add.info.: Mirabeau arrive aux Champs Elisees. The image shows Mirabeau arriving at the Champs Elisees where he hands a copy of the French)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Ninon de Lenclos or Anne ' Ninon' de l'Enclos, 1616-1705, French author

Ninon de Lenclos or Anne " Ninon" de l'Enclos, 1616-1705, French author
FLO4572067 Ninon de Lenclos or Anne " Ninon" de l'Enclos, 1616-1705, French author, courtesan and patron of the young Moliere and Voltaire

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Decorative botanical print with valerian, heliotrope, toadflax, bellflower and bugloss

Decorative botanical print with valerian, heliotrope, toadflax, bellflower and bugloss
5855534 Decorative botanical print with valerian, heliotrope, toadflax, bellflower and bugloss; (add.info.: Five ornamental plants including scarlet valerian (Centranthus ruber)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: English opera singer Simon Chenard 1758-1832 as Prince de Catane in the opera Prince de Catane by

English opera singer Simon Chenard 1758-1832 as Prince de Catane in the opera Prince de Catane by Rene Richard Castel
FLO4562752 English opera singer Simon Chenard 1758-1832 as Prince de Catane in the opera Prince de Catane by Rene Richard Castel after Voltaire at the Opera Comique, Paris, 1818

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Performance of the comedie-ballet Princess of Navarre by Voltaire and Jean Philippe Rameau

Performance of the comedie-ballet Princess of Navarre by Voltaire and Jean Philippe Rameau
FLO4657103 Performance of the comedie-ballet Princess of Navarre by Voltaire and Jean Philippe Rameau, at the Palace of Versailles

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'

Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'
5311522 Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton', 1757' by Voltaire (1694 - 1778), a French Enlightenment writer

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (engraving)

Portrait of Voltaire (engraving)
CUL4857384 Portrait of Voltaire (engraving); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Enlightenment writer and philosopher); Photo © JBP/AIC.

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Voltaire, 1840 (litho)

Voltaire, 1840 (litho)
1574706 Voltaire, 1840 (litho); (add.info.: Voltaire (1694-1778) born Francois-Marie Arouet. French Enlightenment writer and philosopher. Lithograph, Paris, c1840.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Revolutionary playing cards, depicting (left) Georges-Louis Leclerc

Revolutionary playing cards, depicting (left) Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon and (right) Voltaire
5309134 Revolutionary playing cards, depicting (left) Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon and (right) Voltaire, from the French Revolution, 18th century; (add.info.: Revolutionary playing cards)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'

Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton'
5311523 Illustration showing a plant or fruit, from 'Elemens de la philosophie de Neuton', 1757' by Voltaire (1694 - 1778), a French Enlightenment writer

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Ferney near Geneva, Switzerland, 1786

Ferney near Geneva, Switzerland, 1786
538515 Ferney near Geneva, Switzerland, 1786.; (add.info.: Ferney near Geneva, Switzerland, 1786. The chateau where Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778), French writer and pholosopher

Background imageVoltaire Collection: La Séparation des Églises et de l'État (Separation of the Churches and the State), 1905

La Séparation des Églises et de l'État (Separation of the Churches and the State), 1905. Creator: Anonymous
La Separation des Eglises et de l'Etat (Separation of the Churches and the State), 1905. Private Collection

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire, c1740. Creator: Maurice-Quentin de La Tour

Portrait of Voltaire, c1740. Creator: Maurice-Quentin de La Tour
Portrait of Voltaire, c1740

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Muse of poetry mourning the death of Voltaire (La Muse de la poésie pleurant la mort de... 1785)

Muse of poetry mourning the death of Voltaire (La Muse de la poésie pleurant la mort de... 1785)
Muse of poetry mourning the death of Voltaire (La Muse de la poesie pleurant la mort de... 1785. Found in the collection of the Musee du Louvre, Paris

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet [1694 - 1778]) (image 1 of 6), c.1778

Portrait of Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet [1694 - 1778]) (image 1 of 6), c.1778. Creator: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
Portrait of Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet [1694 - 1778]) (image 1 of 6), c.1778

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Seated Voltaire (image 1 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795. Creator: Jean-Antoine Houdon

Seated Voltaire (image 1 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795. Creator: Jean-Antoine Houdon
Seated Voltaire (image 1 of 6), between c.1779 and c.1795

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Le Triomphe de Voltaire, 1778/79. Creator: A. Duplessis

Le Triomphe de Voltaire, 1778/79. Creator: A. Duplessis
Le Triomphe de Voltaire, 1778/79

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778), writer, c18th century. Creator: Anon

Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778), writer, c18th century. Creator: Anon
Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778), writer, c18th century

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Allegory of the death of Voltaire, 1778-1780. Creator: Gabriel de Saint-Aubin

Allegory of the death of Voltaire, 1778-1780. Creator: Gabriel de Saint-Aubin
Allegory of the death of Voltaire, 1778-1780. A nymph on a scallop shell pours water over a swan, symbolizing poetic inspiration. In the background, the poet Voltaire is crowned by death

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Projet... Pour désarmer les ennemis de... Voltaire, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier

Projet... Pour désarmer les ennemis de... Voltaire, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier
Projet... Pour desarmer les ennemis de... Voltaire, 19th century. Project... to disarm Voltaire's enemies

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Le défenseur de Calas consolé... 1871. Creator: Honore Daumier

Le défenseur de Calas consolé... 1871. Creator: Honore Daumier
Le defenseur de Calas console... 1871. Calas defender consoled for not being able to defend Bailly, Andre Chenier and Camille Desmoulins

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait de Henri-Louis Lekain (1728-1778), dans le rôle de Gengis-Khan de 'l'Orphelin de... 1769

Portrait de Henri-Louis Lekain (1728-1778), dans le rôle de Gengis-Khan de "l'Orphelin de... 1769
Portrait de Henri-Louis Lekain (1728-1778), dans le role de Gengis-Khan de "l'Orphelin de la Chine", tragedie de Voltaire, 1769

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Voltaire blessing Franklin's grandson, 1826. Creator: Devéria, Achille (1800-1857)

Voltaire blessing Franklin's grandson, 1826. Creator: Devéria, Achille (1800-1857)
Voltaire blessing Franklin's grandson, 1826. Found in the collection of the Musee des Beaux-arts, Rouen

Background imageVoltaire Collection: The Divertissement from Voltaire's 'La princesse de Navarre', 1745. Creator: Gabriel de Saint-Aubin

The Divertissement from Voltaire's "La princesse de Navarre", 1745. Creator: Gabriel de Saint-Aubin
The Divertissement from Voltaire's "La princesse de Navarre", 1745

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in his study, between 1694 and 1778. Creator: Unknown

Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in his study, between 1694 and 1778. Creator: Unknown
Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in his study, between 1694 and 1778

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Allegory to the glory of Voltaire, c1773 — 1783. Creator: Unknown

Allegory to the glory of Voltaire, c1773 — 1783. Creator: Unknown
Allegory to the glory of Voltaire, c1773 -- 1783

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in 1718, between 1718 and 1724. Creator: Nicolas de Largilliere

Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in 1718, between 1718 and 1724. Creator: Nicolas de Largilliere
Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778) in 1718, between 1718 and 1724

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Voltaire on rising in Ferney, dictating to his secretary Collini, c1772. Creator: Jean Huber

Voltaire on rising in Ferney, dictating to his secretary Collini, c1772. Creator: Jean Huber
Voltaire on rising in Ferney, dictating to his secretary Collini, c1772

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, c. 1800 (tempera on canvas)

Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, c. 1800 (tempera on canvas)
1772306 Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, c.1800 (tempera on canvas) by Blake, William (1757-1827); 51x79 cm; Manchester Art Gallery

Background imageVoltaire Collection: The new foyer at the Theatre Francais, 1863. Portrait of Mme. de R

The new foyer at the Theatre Francais, 1863. Portrait of Mme. de R. Woman in cream crinoline dress with purple mantle
5913092 The new foyer at the Theatre Francais, 1863. Portrait of Mme. de R. Woman in cream crinoline dress with purple mantle, bonnet with yellow ribbon

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (oil on canvas)

Portrait of Voltaire (oil on canvas)
868090 Portrait of Voltaire (oil on canvas) by Huber, Jean (1721-86); Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Francois-Marie Arouet)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Le Dejeuner de Voltaire aFerney or Le Souper des Philosophes, c. 1773-75. Creator: Unknown

Le Dejeuner de Voltaire aFerney or Le Souper des Philosophes, c. 1773-75. Creator: Unknown
Le Dejeuner de Voltaire a Ferney or Le Souper des Philosophes, c.1773-75

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Voltaire Seen in Profile, n. d. Creator: Jean Huber

Voltaire Seen in Profile, n. d. Creator: Jean Huber
Voltaire Seen in Profile, n.d

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper)

Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper)
1728864 Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper) by Tour, Maurice Quentin de la (1704-88); (add.info.: Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (1694-1778) french writer and philosopher

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Portraits of Great Philosophers: Voltaire (litho)

Portraits of Great Philosophers: Voltaire (litho)
5990279 Portraits of Great Philosophers: Voltaire (litho) by Ross, Gordon (1872-1946); Private Collection; (add.info.: Voltaire)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: The arrest of Voltaire and his niece by order of Frederick the Great (gravure)

The arrest of Voltaire and his niece by order of Frederick the Great (gravure)
672412 The arrest of Voltaire and his niece by order of Frederick the Great (gravure) by Girardet, Jules (1856-1938); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: A Man of Letters (engraving)

A Man of Letters (engraving)
2788269 A Man of Letters (engraving) by Moreland, Arthur (1876-1951); Private Collection; (add.info.: A Man of Letters. Illustration for The History of the Hun by Arthur Moreland)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Philosophy, literature and art during the reign of Louis XV of France, 1715-1774 (colour litho)

Philosophy, literature and art during the reign of Louis XV of France, 1715-1774 (colour litho)
5207750 Philosophy, literature and art during the reign of Louis XV of France, 1715-1774 (colour litho) by Girard, Joseph (fl.1930-50); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philosophy)

Background imageVoltaire Collection: Mr Charles Vincent in the character of Dorllas or Eumenes in Aaron Hills adaptation of Voltaires

Mr Charles Vincent in the character of Dorllas or Eumenes in Aaron Hills adaptation of Voltaires Merope
6337657 Mr Charles Vincent in the character of Dorllas or Eumenes in Aaron Hills adaptation of Voltaires Merope, Drury Lane Theatre, 1777 by Reading, B



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Voltaire, the assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet, was a renowned French man of letters who lived from 1694 to 1778. He is best known for his satirical works such as "Candide" and his philosophical novel "Dr. Pangloss. " Despite facing imprisonment, Voltaire's spirit remained unbroken as he played the cello behind bars, reminiscent of the enigmatic Man in the Iron Mask. His influence on literature and intellectual thought is immortalized in various forms of art. Jean-Antoine Houdon captured his essence through a sculpture that showcases Voltaire's wisdom and wit. John Farleigh's woodcuts for Shaw's works further illustrate Voltaire's impact on subsequent generations. A bronze medallion crafted by G. C. Wachter in 1770 serves as a testament to Voltaire's enduring legacy. In another artwork, an anonymous artist painted Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire around 1800 using tempera on canvas, capturing his vibrant personality. The Theatre Francais pays homage to this literary giant with its new foyer adorned with a marble statue created by Prosper Chabrol. Meanwhile, an oil painting portrays him with striking detail and depth. Known also by his nom de plume Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet continues to be celebrated through history. In "Le Dejeuner de Voltaire à Ferney" or "Le Souper des Philosophes, " an unknown creator depicts him surrounded by fellow thinkers engaged in lively discussion. Jean Huber captures another side of this multifaceted figure in their profile portrait titled "Voltaire Seen in Profile. " Finally, a pastel drawing on paper reveals yet another facet of Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire - one that exudes both intellect and charm.