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Voltaire 1694 1778 Collection

Voltaire (1694-1778): A Revolutionary Mind In the vibrant and intellectual atmosphere of 18th-century France, Voltaire emerged as a prominent writer, philosopher

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of historical figures and view of the Parisian cafe Le Procope

Portrait of historical figures and view of the Parisian cafe Le Procope
JLJ4668410 Portrait of historical figures and view of the Parisian cafe Le Procope: Benjamin Franklin, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Jean D Alembert, Moliere, Maximilien Robespierre

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Calas case: The widow Calas visits the writer Voltaire in order to rehabilitate the memory of her

Calas case: The widow Calas visits the writer Voltaire in order to rehabilitate the memory of her husband Jean Calas
ELD4871424 Calas case: The widow Calas visits the writer Voltaire in order to rehabilitate the memory of her husband Jean Calas, 1762

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Charles-Jean-Francois Henault d'Armorezan, called President Henault (1685-1770)

Charles-Jean-Francois Henault d'Armorezan, called President Henault (1685-1770)
ELD4901856 Charles-Jean-Francois Henault d'Armorezan, called President Henault (1685-1770) rescuing from the manuscript of La henriade from burning

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Frontispiece of ' Essay on the general history and on the morals and minds of nations

Frontispiece of " Essay on the general history and on the morals and minds of nations
FGL5474263 Frontispiece of " Essay on the general history and on the morals and minds of nations, from Charlemagne to the present day" by Voltaire. 1756; Private Collection; Fototeca Gilardi

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie)

The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie) Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778)
ELD4897733 The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie) Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778), among other invited Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argen

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The philosopher Voltaire writing in his office, above him Isaac Newton (engraving)

The philosopher Voltaire writing in his office, above him Isaac Newton (engraving)
ELD4853055 The philosopher Voltaire writing in his office, above him Isaac Newton (engraving); (add.info.: The philosopher Voltaire writing in his office)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Elie Catherine Freron (1718 -1776) French journalist

Portrait of Elie Catherine Freron (1718 -1776) French journalist, literary critic and polemist - Eau-forte (eau forte)
PCT4277737 Portrait of Elie Catherine Freron (1718 -1776) French journalist, literary critic and polemist - Eau-forte (eau forte) by Edmond Morin (1824-1882)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Irene, theatre play by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving)

Irene, theatre play by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving)
7355521 Irene, theatre play by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving) by Staal, Pierre Gustave Eugene (Gustave) (1817-82); Private Collection; (add.info.: Irene, last theatre play by Voltaire on March 16th)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The tale of Jenni, by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving)

The tale of Jenni, by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving)
7355526 The tale of Jenni, by Voltaire, 1858 (engraving) by Staal, Pierre Gustave Eugene (Gustave) (1817-82); Private Collection; (add.info.: The tale of Jenni, by Voltaire)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Voltaire, 18th century (painting)

Portrait of Voltaire, 18th century (painting)
XEE5032043 Portrait of Voltaire, 18th century (painting) by Lusurier, Catherine (c.1753-81); (add.info.: Portrait of Francois-Marie Arouet)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas)

The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas)
JLJ4613014 The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas) by Lemonnier, Anicet-Charles (1743-1824); 129x196 cm; Musee National du Chateau de Malmaison, Rueil-Malmaison

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The salon of Madame Geoffrin, detail, 1812 (oil on canvas)

The salon of Madame Geoffrin, detail, 1812 (oil on canvas)
JLJ4613019 The salon of Madame Geoffrin, detail, 1812 (oil on canvas) by Lemonnier, Anicet-Charles (1743-1824); 129x197 cm; Musee National du Chateau de Malmaison, Rueil-Malmaison

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire, 1778 (marble)

Voltaire, 1778 (marble)
7308566 Voltaire, 1778 (marble) by Houdon, Jean-Antoine (1741-1828); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Voltaire (1694-1778), 1778, Marble Sculptor: Jean Antoine Houdon 1741-1828 Louvre Museum

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper)

Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper)
1728864 Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (pastel on paper) by Tour, Maurice Quentin de la (1704-88); (add.info.: Francois Marie Arouet aka Voltaire (1694-1778) french writer and philosopher

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet, 1694-1778) at the Elysian Fields - Reception de Voltaire aux

Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet, 1694-1778) at the Elysian Fields - Reception de Voltaire aux champs Elysees by Henri
XEE4157833 Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet, 1694-1778) at the Elysian Fields - Reception de Voltaire aux champs Elysees by Henri IV (1553-1610): in the background Louis XIV, King of France

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire et le religieux - VOLTIER, Francois-Marie Arouet - with a clergy

Voltaire et le religieux - VOLTIER, Francois-Marie Arouet - with a clergy
XEE4159441 Voltaire et le religieux - VOLTIER, Francois-Marie Arouet - with a clergy. Voltaire and a priest (Religion) - Engraving by Joseph Lante - 1764 by Lante

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas)

The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas)
JLJ4646858 The salon of Madame Geoffrin, 1812 (oil on canvas) by Lemonnier, Anicet-Charles (1743-1824); 129x196 cm; Musee National du Chateau de Malmaison, Rueil-Malmaison

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of the Writer, Essayist and Philosopher Voltaire

Portrait of the Writer, Essayist and Philosopher Voltaire
FIA5369621 Portrait of the Writer, Essayist and Philosopher Voltaire by Huber, Jean (1721-86); Pushkin Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia; (add.info.: Portrait de l ecrivain)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: La table ronde de Frederic II de Prusse (1712-1786) avec Voltaire (Francois-Marie (Francois Marie)

La table ronde de Frederic II de Prusse (1712-1786) avec Voltaire (Francois-Marie (Francois Marie)
FIA5390036 La table ronde de Frederic II de Prusse (1712-1786) avec Voltaire (Francois-Marie (Francois Marie) Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778) et Christoph Ludwig von Stille (1696-1752)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Bust of Voltaire (marble)

Bust of Voltaire (marble)
YOU4418940 Bust of Voltaire (marble) by Houdon, Jean-Antoine (1741-1828); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Bust of Francois Marie Arouet, dit Voltaire (1694-1778), writer, French philosopher

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Supper of the Philosophers, 1773

Supper of the Philosophers, 1773
FIA5405313 Supper of the Philosophers, 1773 by Huber, Jean (1721-86); Voltaire Foundation, Oxford University, UK; (add.info.: Le Souper des philosophes - Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778)

Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778)
FIA5404524 Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778) by Alix, Pierre Michel (1762-1817); Private Collection; (add.info.: Portrait of the writer)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Miss Clairon (Mademoiselle Clairon Josephe Leris de La Ttude dit Mademoiselle Clairon

Miss Clairon (Mademoiselle Clairon Josephe Leris de La Ttude dit Mademoiselle Clairon
XEE4167632 Miss Clairon (Mademoiselle Clairon Josephe Leris de La Ttude dit Mademoiselle Clairon (1723 -1803) French actress, visited Ferney a Voltaire Engraving 18th century

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778

Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778
JLJ4578765 Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778) has his office writing an epitre to the Marquis de Villette Maquette made by the French school, around 1773

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Project for the tomb of Francois Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (1694-1778)

Project for the tomb of Francois Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (1694-1778)
JLJ4635302 Project for the tomb of Francois Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (1694-1778), French writer and philosopher, 18th century

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The office of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778

The office of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778
JLJ4598177 The office of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778) at the cafe Procope, Paris by French School, (18th century); Paris

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Bust of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778

Bust of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778
JLJ4604151 Bust of Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire dit Voltaire (1694-1778) Marble sculpture by Jean Antoine Houdon (1741-1828) 1778 Paris, Musee du Louvre by Houdon

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: French actor Henri Louis Cain called Lekain or Le Kain (1729-1778

French actor Henri Louis Cain called Lekain or Le Kain (1729-1778
JLJ4674920 French actor Henri Louis Cain called Lekain or Le Kain (1729-1778) in the role of Orosmane in Voltaires play Zaire (1694-1746) at the French Comedie

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit, 1694-1778) holding Freron

Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit, 1694-1778) holding Freron
JLJ4674817 Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit, 1694-1778) holding Frerons literary year. Painting by Jacques Augustin Catherine (Jacques-Augustin-Catherine) Pajou (1766-1828)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Oedipus Palace in Thebes. Theatre decor for the piece 'Oedipe'

Oedipus Palace in Thebes. Theatre decor for the piece "Oedipe"
JLJ4674642 Oedipus Palace in Thebes. Theatre decor for the piece " Oedipe" by Francois Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (1694-1778), written in 1718. Engraving

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Differents airs en 30 tetes de Voltaire

Differents airs en 30 tetes de Voltaire
AIS5375590 Differents airs en 30 tetes de Voltaire by Denon, Dominique Vivant (1747-1825); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: French Revolution: 'the invention of the red cap'

French Revolution: "the invention of the red cap"
JLJ4595882 French Revolution: " the invention of the red cap" two revolutionaries take away the crown from Voltaires bust and replace it with a Phrygian cap

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Le Dinner des philosophes - Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit

Le Dinner des philosophes - Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit
XEE4147395 Le Dinner des philosophes - Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet dit, 1694-1778) - Jean le Rond d Alembert (1717-1783), the Marquis of Condorcet (1743-1794), Abbe Maury (1746-1791)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire arrested in Frankfurt by order of the great Frederick II - in '

Voltaire arrested in Frankfurt by order of the great Frederick II - in "
LSE4095207 Voltaire arrested in Frankfurt by order of the great Frederick II - in " Histoire de France from the most remote times until 1789" by M

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Cover of 'The Don Quixote', number 205, Satirique en Colours

Cover of "The Don Quixote", number 205, Satirique en Colours
ICA4926113 Cover of " The Don Quixote", number 205, Satirique en Colours, 1878_5_24: The centenary of Voltaire - Anticlericalism - Obscurantism - Voltaire

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (1694 - 1778) - Museum of Versailles

Portrait of Voltaire (1694 - 1778) - Museum of Versailles
GIA4812859 Portrait of Voltaire (1694 - 1778) - Museum of Versailles, French school of the 18th century. by French School, (18th century); Musee et Domaine National de Versailles et de Trianon

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie

The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie
JLJ4601438 The round table of Frederic II of Prussia (1712-1786) with Voltaire (Francois Marie) Arouet de Voltaire (1694-1778) and Christoph Ludwig von Stille (1696-1752)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Engraving by Adrien Moreau (1843-1906) illustrating 'Candide'

Engraving by Adrien Moreau (1843-1906) illustrating "Candide"
GIA4798660 Engraving by Adrien Moreau (1843-1906) illustrating " Candide" by Francois Marie Arouet dit Voltaire (1694-1778)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire by Mr. Sand. 19th century

Voltaire by Mr. Sand. 19th century
GIA4696210 Voltaire by Mr. Sand. 19th century. by Sand, Maurice (1823-1889); Private Collection; (add.info.: Voltaire by Mr. Sand. 19th century.); eGiancarlo Costa; French, out of copyright

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Le Reve ou Voltaire (1694-1778) composing the Maid'

Le Reve ou Voltaire (1694-1778) composing the Maid"
JLJ4649363 Le Reve ou Voltaire (1694-1778) composing the Maid" Painting by Gabriel Jacques de Saint Aubin (1724-1780) Sun

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778)

Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778)
JLJ4643564 Portrait of Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet) (1694-1778). Sculpture by Jean Antoine Houdon (1741-1828) 18th century Paris, French comedy by Houdon

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Le Boxis: Cartoon on Dupanloup - ill. from 21 / 02 / 1871 in 'Flowers

Le Boxis: Cartoon on Dupanloup - ill. from 21 / 02 / 1871 in "Flowers
XEE4410067 Le Boxis: Cartoon on Dupanloup - ill. from 21/02/1871 in " Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables of the Day" by Le Petit

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire (1694-1778) in his office in Vernay

Voltaire (1694-1778) in his office in Vernay
XEE4411277 Voltaire (1694-1778) in his office in Vernay. by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: The encounter between the Russian tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725

The encounter between the Russian tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725
XEE4167816 The encounter between the Russian tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725) and Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet, dit) (1694-1778). Engraving by Gustave Janet, 1854. by Janet, Gustave (b)

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Portraits of Voltaire at different ages - engraving, 19th century

Portraits of Voltaire at different ages - engraving, 19th century
LSE4105451 Portraits of Voltaire at different ages - engraving, 19th century by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageVoltaire 1694 1778 Collection: Voltaire at his work table

Voltaire at his work table
LSE4105453 Voltaire at his work table by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; (add.info.: Voltaire at his work table); Photo eLeonard de Selva; French



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Voltaire (1694-1778): A Revolutionary Mind In the vibrant and intellectual atmosphere of 18th-century France, Voltaire emerged as a prominent writer, philosopher, and advocate for justice. Born François-Marie Arouet in 1694, he challenged societal norms through his sharp wit and critical thinking. At Madame Geoffrin's salon, depicted in the captivating oil painting from 1812, we catch a glimpse of Voltaire engaging in stimulating conversations with fellow intellectuals. His presence is felt even more intensely in the detailed section of the painting where he passionately debates ideas that would shape history. While renowned for his literary works like "La Pucelle d'Orleans, " an opera exploring Joan of Arc's controversial examination to prove her virginity, it was Voltaire's unwavering commitment to justice that truly defined him. The engraving depicting this canto highlights his dedication to exposing injustice and fighting against religious intolerance. As seen in various artistic representations such as the marble sculpture from 1778 or the delicate pastel on paper portrait, Voltaire possessed a distinctive appearance characterized by intelligence and determination. These physical depictions capture only a fraction of his immense influence during an era marked by significant political changes. The reception at Elysian Fields immortalized by Henri IV showcases Voltaire amidst influential figures like Louis XIV and Louis XV—a testament to his impact on French society. He fearlessly defended Jean Calas against false accusations leading to execution; destroying not just guillotines but also unjust systems. A powerful engraving from 1764 reveals another facet of Voltaire—his complex relationship with religion. In this artwork alongside a clergyman, we witness their ideological clash while recognizing how deeply faith influenced his philosophical pursuits. Voltaire's legacy extends beyond France; Frederic II de Prusse's roundtable at Sanssouci Palace brought together minds like Christoph Ludwig von Stille and our protagonist.