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Wash House Collection

"Exploring the Historical Significance of Wash Houses: A Glimpse into Public Hygiene" From Newcastle-on-Tyne to Northern Italy

Background imageWash House Collection: The Wash-House, 1905, (1906). Artist: William Newenham Montague Orpen

The Wash-House, 1905, (1906). Artist: William Newenham Montague Orpen
The Wash-House, 1905. After an original work by William Orpen (1878-1931). From The Studio Volume 37 [London Offices of the Studio, London, 1906]

Background imageWash House Collection: View of the wash-house constructed around the Fosse Dionne (photo)

View of the wash-house constructed around the Fosse Dionne (photo)
XIR245180 View of the wash-house constructed around the Fosse Dionne (photo) by French School, (18th century); Tonnerre

Background imageWash House Collection: Public Baths and Washhouse, Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1859

Public Baths and Washhouse, Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1859
Engraving showing the exterior of the then newly opened public baths and washhouse, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, 1859

Background imageWash House Collection: Woolwich Public Baths PLA01_03_0237

Woolwich Public Baths PLA01_03_0237
The Old Baths, Bathway, Woolwich, Greenwich, Greater London

Background imageWash House Collection: The last remaining corporation wash house on Shipley Street, Byker

The last remaining corporation wash house on Shipley Street, Byker, Newcastle - local residents use the facilities for the last time 30 September 1971

Background imageWash House Collection: St Pancras Public Baths PLA01_03_0139

St Pancras Public Baths PLA01_03_0139
Kentish Town Sports Centre, Prince of Wales Road, Kentish Town, Camden, Greater London

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at work in the St George Street Wash house, Birmingham, Midlands, England

Women at work in the St George Street Wash house, Birmingham, Midlands, England. Picture taken 29th January 1932

Background imageWash House Collection: Wash-House Boat At Bas-Meudon, c1874. Creator: Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Wash-House Boat At Bas-Meudon, c1874. Creator: Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Wash-House Boat At Bas-Meudon, c1874. At the center of this painting is a lavoir, or wash-house boat, where France's working classes could wash laundry

Background imageWash House Collection: The Rear Courtyard of Charlottenborg Palace, 1828 (oil on canvas)

The Rear Courtyard of Charlottenborg Palace, 1828 (oil on canvas)
8724031 The Rear Courtyard of Charlottenborg Palace, 1828 (oil on canvas) by Sodring, Frederik Hansen (1809-62); Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark; (add.info.: By F. Sodring)

Background imageWash House Collection: Girl washing clothes in a courtyard in Zwolle, after 1653 (oil on canvas)

Girl washing clothes in a courtyard in Zwolle, after 1653 (oil on canvas)
8712000 Girl washing clothes in a courtyard in Zwolle, after 1653 (oil on canvas) by Hooch, Pieter de (1629-84); Nivaagaards Malerisamling, Niva, Denmark; (add.info.: By Pieter de Hooch)

Background imageWash House Collection: Cyprus': women in the lavatories of Levka

Cyprus': women in the lavatories of Levka
3570779 Cyprus': women in the lavatories of Levka; (add.info.: Levka, Cyprus 1878-1879 ca. Photographer: Thomson, John); Alinari Archives, Florence

Background imageWash House Collection: The St. Marylebone Baths and Washhouses, 1850. Creator: Unknown

The St. Marylebone Baths and Washhouses, 1850. Creator: Unknown
The St. Marylebone Baths and Washhouses, [London], 1850

Background imageWash House Collection: A wash-house; on the left the twisted laundry

A wash-house; on the left the twisted laundry. The indirect lighting and the reflection of the water give a highly pictorial effect. Date of Photograph:1926-1927

Background imageWash House Collection: The Truogoli di Santa Brigida in Genoa

The Truogoli di Santa Brigida in Genoa Genoa. Date of Photograph:1890-1910

Background imageWash House Collection: Washerwomen on a street in Capri

Washerwomen on a street in Capri Capri. Date of Photograph:1890 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Mexican washerwomen at work around a tank of water; with them a few men and some little girls

Mexican washerwomen at work around a tank of water; with them a few men and some little girls. In the background some clothes drying Mexico. Date of Photograph:1880-1910 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: 'Genoa. Truogoli di S.Brigida'

"Genoa. Truogoli di S.Brigida". View of the small Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida Genoa Rione Santa Brigida. Date of Photograph:1895 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Publish wash basins, Bombay, Mumbai, state of Maharashtra

Publish wash basins, Bombay, Mumbai, state of Maharashtra India State of Maharashtra, streets of Bombay (Mumbai). Date of Photograph:1965

Background imageWash House Collection: Woman washing clothes

Woman washing clothes Italy. Date of Photograph:1960 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: 'Washerwoman'

"Washerwoman" Italy. Date of Photograph:1960 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Washer in the Tuscan countryside

Washer in the Tuscan countryside Tuscany. Date of Photograph:31/08/1932

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at the fountain, Siena

Women at the fountain, Siena Siena. Date of Photograph:28/08/1932

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at the washhouse

Women at the washhouse Arezzo. Date of Photograph:28/09-04/10/1931

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at the wash

Women at the wash Arezzo. Date of Photograph:28/09-04/10/1931

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at the wash; photo studio

Women at the wash; photo studio Arezzo. Date of Photograph:28/09-04/10/1931

Background imageWash House Collection: Women at the wash, Arezzo

Women at the wash, Arezzo Arezzo. Date of Photograph:1930

Background imageWash House Collection: Women washing their clothes at the medieval fountain, San Gimignano

Women washing their clothes at the medieval fountain, San Gimignano San Gimignano. Date of Photograph:07/1926

Background imageWash House Collection: Hill and medieval source, San Gimignano

Hill and medieval source, San Gimignano San Gimignano. Date of Photograph:07/1926

Background imageWash House Collection: Lower-class women at the public washhouse in old Sanremo

Lower-class women at the public washhouse in old Sanremo Imperia Sanremo. Date of Photograph:1900 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Sorrento: women and men at a public wash-house

Sorrento: women and men at a public wash-house. Sorrento. Date of Photograph:1879-1910 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Inside of the laundry of the Hospital of Montecatini Terme

Inside of the laundry of the Hospital of Montecatini Terme.. Date of Photograph:1900 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: View of a farmhouse with hayloft and washbasin in Assisi

View of a farmhouse with hayloft and washbasin in Assisi, a cart with oxen is visible in the background Assisi. Date of Photograph:1930 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Wash-house in the cloister of the Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore, Verona

Wash-house in the cloister of the Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore, Verona Verona San Zeno cloister Cloister Romanesque, Middle Ages, Europe, First and Second Millennium A.D.. Date of Photograph:1936

Background imageWash House Collection: Laundresses washing clothes in the area of Via Tuscolana in Rome

Laundresses washing clothes in the area of Via Tuscolana in Rome Rome. Date of Photograph:1890 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Wash House, detail from the Porta delle Fonti in San Giminiano

Wash House, detail from the Porta delle Fonti in San Giminiano San Gimignano Porta delle Fonti City Gate Gothic, Middle Ages, Europe, First and Second Millennium A.D.. Date of Photograph:1934 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Nuova Springs, Siena

Nuova Springs, Siena Siena Font Gothic, Middle Ages, Europe, First and Second Millennium A.D.. Date of Photograph:1890 ca.. Date of Artwork:XIV sec.. Artist:Sozzo di Rustichino, Camaino di Crescentino

Background imageWash House Collection: The springs of Pescaia

The springs of Pescaia Siena Pescaia. Date of Photograph:1890 ca

Background imageWash House Collection: Public washhouse in Northern Italy, 19th century

Public washhouse in Northern Italy, 19th century
7278768 Public washhouse in Northern Italy, 19th century by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Public washhouse in Northern Italy, 19th century, Historic)

Background imageWash House Collection: Floating Capital (engraving)

Floating Capital (engraving)
7177873 Floating Capital (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Floating Capital)

Background imageWash House Collection: The Light Horse (engraving)

The Light Horse (engraving)
7177679 The Light Horse (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Light Horse)

Background imageWash House Collection: The wash. 18th century (oil on canvas)

The wash. 18th century (oil on canvas)
6437635 The wash. 18th century (oil on canvas) by Robert, Hubert (1733-1808); Musee des Beaux-Arts, Orleans, France; (add.info.: Art of living. Fashion)

Background imageWash House Collection: The Yard and Wash-House, from A Home series, c. 1895 (w / c on paper)

The Yard and Wash-House, from A Home series, c. 1895 (w / c on paper)
3086676 The Yard and Wash-House, from A Home series, c.1895 (w/c on paper) by Larsson, Carl (1853-1919); 32x43 cm; National Museum, Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish, out of copyright

Background imageWash House Collection: Wash-house Boat at Bas-Meudon, c. 1874 (oil on canvas)

Wash-house Boat at Bas-Meudon, c. 1874 (oil on canvas)
621483 Wash-house Boat at Bas-Meudon, c.1874 (oil on canvas) by Renoir, Pierre Auguste (1841-1919); 50x61 cm; Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA; French

Background imageWash House Collection: View of the small Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida, c. 1895 (b / w photo)

View of the small Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida, c. 1895 (b / w photo)
ALI443758 View of the small Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida, c.1895 (b/w photo) by Noack, Alfredo (1833-96); Genoa, Italy; (add.info.: Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida; ); Alinari

Background imageWash House Collection: Postcard depicting the washing-place of the factory Epitalon Freres in Lapte, Haute-Loire

Postcard depicting the washing-place of the factory Epitalon Freres in Lapte, Haute-Loire
REV382792 Postcard depicting the washing-place of the factory Epitalon Freres in Lapte, Haute-Loire, c.1900 (b/w photo) by French Photographer

Background imageWash House Collection: The Washerwomen, late 18th-early 19th century (drawing)

The Washerwomen, late 18th-early 19th century (drawing)
AIS5379516 The Washerwomen, late 18th-early 19th century (drawing) by Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de (1746-1828); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid

Background imageWash House Collection: View of the old fortifications and a washing house (photo)

View of the old fortifications and a washing house (photo)
XIR192176 View of the old fortifications and a washing house (photo) by French School; Vannes, France; (add.info.: the old ramparts and an old wash room; ); French, out of copyright

Background imageWash House Collection: Interior designs for the Napoleon housing development, 58 rue Rochechouart

Interior designs for the Napoleon housing development, 58 rue Rochechouart
CHT208483 Interior designs for the Napoleon housing development, 58 rue Rochechouart, Paris, 1849 (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageWash House Collection: The Washerwoman, from 34 Lessons of Images without Words

The Washerwoman, from 34 Lessons of Images without Words
CHT173531 The Washerwoman, from 34 Lessons of Images without Words, early 20th century (colour litho) by Fau, Fernand (fl.1910) and Perrot

Background imageWash House Collection: Brixton Prison Wash-house

Brixton Prison Wash-house
The wash-house at Brixton Prison in London, circa 1850. Published in The Criminal Prisons of London, a compilation of articles entitled The Great World of London by Henry Mayhew, pub. 1862

Background imageWash House Collection: Interior of the Briche Laundry, Paris (pen & ink on paper)

Interior of the Briche Laundry, Paris (pen & ink on paper)
XIR234164 Interior of the Briche Laundry, Paris (pen & ink on paper) by Gentil, (18th century); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris

Background imageWash House Collection: The Petits Murs Wash-House (oil on canvas)

The Petits Murs Wash-House (oil on canvas)
XIR210475 The Petits Murs Wash-House (oil on canvas) by Tesniere, Victor Theophile (1820-1904); 95x120 cm; Musee des Beaux-Arts, Caen, France; French, out of copyright

Background imageWash House Collection: Washerwomen Disputing, 1871 (oil on canvas)

Washerwomen Disputing, 1871 (oil on canvas)
BAL14726 Washerwomen Disputing, 1871 (oil on canvas) by Aranda, Jose-Jimenes (1837-1903); Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK; Spanish, out of copyright

Background imageWash House Collection: Le Lavoir, Port Marly, Pontoise 1872 (The Wash-House, Pontoise): Camille Pissarro

Le Lavoir, Port Marly, Pontoise 1872 (The Wash-House, Pontoise): Camille Pissarro (1830-1872) Fench artist. Oil on Ca nvas

Background imageWash House Collection: Joyce Green Hospital - staff washhouse

Joyce Green Hospital - staff washhouse
The washhouse for staff clothing in the laundry at the Joyce Green Smallpox Hospital at Long Reach near Dartford

Background imageWash House Collection: Laundry, Inebriates Reformatory, Guiltcross, Norfolk

Laundry, Inebriates Reformatory, Guiltcross, Norfolk
Inmates work in the laundry washhouse at the Eastern Counties or East Harling Inebriates Reformatory, Norfolk


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"Exploring the Historical Significance of Wash Houses: A Glimpse into Public Hygiene" From Newcastle-on-Tyne to Northern Italy, wash houses have played a vital role in promoting cleanliness and public health throughout history. Dating back to 1859 with the establishment of the Public Baths and Washhouse in Newcastle-on-Tyne, these communal spaces provided an essential service for communities. One notable depiction is "The Wash-House" by William Newenham Montague Orpen in 1905. This artwork captures the bustling atmosphere within a wash house, showcasing people diligently scrubbing their laundry clean. Similarly, Woolwich Public Baths and St Pancras Public Baths stand as testaments to the importance placed on hygiene during this era. In Byker's Shipley Street, we find the last remaining corporation wash house, serving as a reminder of how such facilities were once commonplace. Meanwhile, a glimpse into Northern Italy reveals another example of a public washhouse from the 19th century – highlighting its international significance. Not limited to land-based structures alone, wash-house boats like Bas-Meudon's floating capital also existed. These mobile units brought convenience directly to riverside communities who relied on them for their daily washing needs. Artistic representations further shed light on historical practices surrounding washing clothes. From "The Yard and Wash-House" watercolor painting from A Home series in c. 1895 to "The Wash, " an oil canvas piece depicting an 18th-century scene – both capture domestic scenes where families gathered around washtubs engaging in this laborious task. Lastly, we catch sight of Piazza dei Truogoli di Santa Brigida through a black-and-white photograph taken around 1895. In this small Italian square lies yet another public wash area that served as a hub for locals seeking cleanliness amidst their busy lives. These various depictions provide us with valuable insights into our ancestors' dedication to maintaining personal hygiene and the communal efforts made towards public health.

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