William Gilbert Collection
William Gilbert was a renowned physician and physicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of magnetism
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William Gilbert was a renowned physician and physicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of magnetism. In one lithograph, he is depicted demonstrating the fascinating concept of magnetism to Queen Elizabeth I, showcasing his expertise in the field. This momentous event is captured on page 49 of his groundbreaking book, De Magnete, which was published in London in 1600. On page 57 of the same publication, another intriguing illustration showcases Gilbert's meticulous study and writing process as he delves deeper into this captivating subject. While William Gilbert dedicated much of his life to scientific pursuits, it is worth noting that there are other individuals with similar names who have also left their mark. Sir Leslie Matthew Ward created a cricket-themed artwork in 1877 featuring William Schwenck Gilbert - an accomplished British artist and writer known for his librettos and plays. Another advertisement from Parsons, Fletcher & Co. Ltd in 1909 features three little maids alongside their nameless creator. The artistic talents associated with the name William Schwenck Gilbert extend beyond mere illustrations; he was a playwright and humorist whose work gained recognition even after his passing in 1911-1912. His legacy lives on through various artworks such as those by Frederick Downer & Sons or St Jamess Photographic Co. Returning to William Gilbert's scientific endeavors, it becomes evident that magnetism played a central role throughout his studies. The images from De Magnete depict experiments conducted during this era - including one where a magnetized needle pierces through a ball of cork floating submerged in water (circa 1600). These visual representations provide insight into the innovative techniques employed by Gilbert to explore magnetic phenomena further. In addition to his scientific achievements, it is interesting to note that Trial by Jury (1875), an opera composed by Arthur Sullivan with libretto written by W. S. Gilbert himself, became another notable contribution attributed to someone with a similar name.