William The Red Collection

William II (Rufus), (c1911). Creator: Unknown
William II (Rufus), (c1911). The second Norman king of England. From an engraved portrait in the British Museum'. Published in "The Portrait Book of Our Kings and Queens 1066-1911"

Death of William the Red, or Rufus, 1100, from A Chronicle of England BC 55 to AD 1485
984734 Death of William the Red, or Rufus, 1100, from A Chronicle of England BC 55 to AD 1485, pub. London, 1863 (colour litho) by Doyle

Rufus Stone, 1898. Creator: Unknown
Rufus Stone, 1898. 11th century memorial stone marking the (alleged) spot where King William II was fatally wounded with an arrow, during a royal hunting trip in the New Forest

The Rufus Stone in the New Forest, 1890. Creator: Unknown
The Rufus Stone in the New Forest, 1890. Marks the spot where William II was killed by an arrow through the lung, while hunting in 1100. From " Cassells Illustrated Universal History, Vol

William II, 1773. Creator: Unknown
William II, 1773. William II (1056- 1100), third son of William the Conqueror, was King of England from 1087 until 1100. From " A New and Complete History of England

Portraits from Ancient Coins, (mid 19th century). Creator: Unknown
Portraits from Ancient Coins, (mid 19th century). Portraits of early kings in British history: Canute (Cnut I), Harold (Harold Godwinson), Edward the Confessor, William I (William the Conqueror)

Rufus Stone, New Forest, c1896. Artist: Poulton & Co
Rufus Stone, New Forest, c1896. From Pictorial England and Wales. [Cassell and Company, Limited, London, Paris & Melbourne, c1896]

Anselm made Archbishop of Canterbury by William II, 1093 (1864). St Anselm (1033-1109) was an Italian-born Benedictine monk and an influential philosopher and theologian

William II, 1935. William II, called Rufus (1056?-1100), was king of England from 1087-1100. He was the third son of William the Conqueror. From Kings & Queens of England - A Series of 50

King William Rufus (From the Historia Anglorum, Chronica majora). Artist: Paris, Matthew (c. 1200-1259)
King William Rufus (From the Historia Anglorum, Chronica majora). Found in the collection of British Library

William II. Surnamed Rufus, c1787. From A New, Universal and Impartial History of England: From the Earliest Authentic Records, and most Genuine Historical Evidence, to the Winter of the Year 1784

A Woman of the Time of William II, 1907. Artist: Dion Clayton Calthrop
A Woman of the Time of William II, 1907. From English Costume, painted and described by Dion Clayton Calthrop. [Adam & Charles Black, London, 1907]

A Man of the Time of William II, 1907. Artist: Dion Clayton Calthrop
A Man of the Time of William II, 1907. From English Costume, painted and described by Dion Clayton Calthrop. [Adam & Charles Black, London, 1907]

Reading the Dream, c1860, (c1860). Artist: John Leech
Reading the Dream, c1860, (c1860). From The Comic History of England, Volume I, by Gilbert A A Beckett. [Bradbury, Agnew, & Co. London]

William Roof-us, c1860, (c1860). Artist: John Leech
William Roof-us, c1860, (c1860). William II (c1056-1100) the third son of William I of England and King of England from 1087 until 1100

Rufus Stone, New Forest Hants, c1900. Artist: Poulton & Co
Rufus Stone, New Forest Hants, c1900. Iron-clad stone marks the (alleged) spot where King William II was fatally wounded with an arrow, during a royal hunting outing in the Forest

Death of William Rufus, 1838. William II (c1056-1100), King of England from 1087 until 1100. King William II was killed by an arrow whilst out hunting. From The History of England, Vol

King Williams Malediction on his Son, 1838. William I (c.1028-1087), the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087

William II, King of England from 1087, (1932). Artist: Rosalind Thornycroft
William II, King of England from 1087, (1932). The son of William the Conqueror, William II (William Rufus) (c1056-1100) reigned from 1087. He was killed by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest

Departure of Bishop Odo from Rochester, 1088 (1905). Artist: HMP
Departure of Bishop Odo from Rochester, 1088 (1905). The half-brother of William the Conqueror, Odo (1030-1097) was Bishop of Bayeux and was made Earl of Kent after the Norman Conquest

William Rufus at the Tower of London, late 11th century, (c1920). Artist: Charles Goldsborough Anderson
William Rufus at the Tower of London, late 11th century, (c1920). Illustration from Story of the British Nation, Volume I, by Walter Hutchinson, (London, c1920s)

King William II (William Rufus), 1786. From Harrisons Edition of Rapins History of England, by Paul Rapin de Thoyras. [John Harrison, London, 1786]

King William II of England. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II of England. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II of England. Artist: Pass
King William II of England. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II of England, (1803). Artist: J Chapman
King William II of England, (1803). Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II. Artist: Robert Peake
King William II. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II. Artist: J Chapman
King William II. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II of England, (1788). Artist: J Collyer
King William II of England, (1788). Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II of England, (1786). Artist: John Goldar
King William II of England, (1786). Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

King William II. Artist: George Vertue
King William II. Portrait of William Rufus (1056-1100), son of William the Conqueror

Kings of England. Artist: George Vertue
Kings of England. Portraits of William the Conqueror, William II, Henry I, Henry II, Stephen, Richard I, John and Henry III

Death Of William The Second, 1100, (c1850). While hunting in the New Forest, William was killed by an arrow through the heart

William II. King William II (c1056-1100) was called Rufus, perhaps because of his red-faced appearance. The second son of William the Conqueror, he was King of England from 1087 until 1100

Henry I, King of England, 1860. King Henry I (c 1069-1135) with a vignette showing the death of William II

King William II of England, 1860. William II, called Rufus (1056?-1100), was king of England from 1087-1100. He was the third son of William the Conqueror

Mosaics above the west door of the Cathedral in Monreale, 12th century
Mosaics above the west door of the Cathedral in Monreale, Sicily, 12th century

A mosaic of Doubting Thomas, 12th century
A mosaic of Doubting Thomas in the nave of Monreale Cathedral in Sicily, 12th century

Monreale cathedral in Sicily, 12th century
Monreale cathedral in Sicily, from the Cloisters, erected by William II, 12th century

The Seal of William II, 11th century
The Seal of William (Rufus) II, 11th century

Seal of King William II of England
The seal of William II (1056-1100), depicting a man on horseback. He was commonly known as William Rufus, possibly because of his red faced appearance

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"Remembering William the Red: A Controversial Legacy" In this captivating collection of historical illustrations, we delve into the intriguing life and untimely demise of William II, also known as William Rufus. The lithographic depiction from Hutchinson's Story of the British Nation transports us back to 1100, capturing the dramatic death scene that forever etched his name in history. The Chronicle of England BC 55 to AD 1485 presents another poignant portrayal of "Death of William the Red, " shedding light on a pivotal moment in English history. As we explore further, an enigmatic artifact emerges – Rufus Stone, its origins shrouded in mystery but serving as a lasting testament to this controversial figure. A glimpse into portraits spanning different eras reveals how artists sought to capture William II's essence. From an anonymous creator's rendition in 1830 to Poulton & Co. 's evocative interpretation in c1896, each portrait adds depth and intrigue to our understanding of this enigmatic monarch. Amongst these depictions lies a fascinating coinage representation from mid-19th century Ancient Coins series – showcasing how even currency immortalized King William Rufus' image for generations to come. Meanwhile, James William Edmund Doyle's artistic prowess brings forth a vivid portrayal of his tragic demise in "Death of William II of England. " Yet it is not only through art that we unravel his story; historical events such as Anselm's appointment as Archbishop by King William II provide crucial context for understanding their complex relationship. And finally, Matthew Paris' Historia Anglorum offers yet another perspective on this multifaceted ruler who left an indelible mark on medieval England. As we reflect upon these diverse representations and narratives surrounding him, let us remember King William Rufus – a man whose reign was marked by controversy and whose legacy continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts alike.