Xuanzong Collection

Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (685-762). Creator: Anonymous
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (685-762). Private Collection

The Chinese beauty Yang Guifei, ca 1810-1815. Creator: Eishi
The Chinese beauty Yang Guifei, ca 1810-1815. Found in the Collection of the British Museum

Yang Guifei after bathing. Creator: Zhou Fang (Chou Fang) (c. 730-800)
Yang Guifei after bathing. Found in the Collection of the State Oriental Art Museum, Moscow

Emperor Xuanzong (Japanese: Genso) and Daoist Magician Lo Gongyuan Arising from an Inkstone; " Ink" (Sumi), from Four Friends of the Writing Table for the Ichiyo Poetry Circle

Portrait of Yang Guifei. Private Collection

Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse, Mid of the 19th century. Private Collection

Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse, Emperor Xuanzong on horseback. Found in the Collection of Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C

YANG KUEI-FEI (720-756). Chinese concubine of the Emperor Ming Huang. Yang Kuei-fei with an attendant. Chinese print by Sei-Shi

Officials of several Chinese cities compose essays designed to demonstrate their knowledge of Confucian texts
CHINA: CONFUCIAN SCHOLARS. Officials of several Chinese cities compose essays designed to demonstrate their knowledge of Confucian texts, at the court of T ang emperor Ming Huang (712-756)

Emperor Hsuan Tsung (712-756 AD) at home, from a history of Chinese emperors (colour
XIR165527 Emperor Hsuan Tsung (712-756 AD) at home, from a history of Chinese emperors (colour on silk) by Chinese School, (17th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

CALLIGRAPHY: CHINESE. Emperor Hsuan-tsung (712-756), sample of chancery script. Rubbing, height: 8 1/2 inches. T ang Dynasty, 618-906

The T ang emperor Ming Huang (712-756) instructing his son, the crown prince (lower right)
CHINA: EMPEROR AND PRINCE. The T ang emperor Ming Huang (712-756) instructing his son, the crown prince (lower right). Detail from a painted silk scroll, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

Emperor Ming Huang (712-756) and his famous concubine, Yang Kuei-fei, on horseback
CHINA: EMPEROR MING HUANG. Emperor Ming Huang (712-756) and his famous concubine, Yang Kuei-fei, on horseback. Detail from a copy of a T ang Dynasty scroll by Chien Shuan, late 13th century

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Xuanzong, also known as Emperor Ming Huang, was a prominent figure in Chinese history during the Tang Dynasty. He ruled from 712 to 756 AD and is often remembered for his love affair with the beautiful Yang Guifei. Yang Guifei, renowned for her stunning beauty, captivated Xuanzong's heart. Artists like Eishi and Zhou Fang immortalized her through their exquisite paintings. One such artwork portrays Yang Guifei after bathing, radiating an ethereal charm that mesmerizes all who gaze upon it. In another painting, Emperor Xuanzong stands alongside Daoist Magician Lo Gongyuan Arising from an Ink. This portrayal reflects the emperor's fascination with mysticism and his desire to explore the supernatural realm. Despite his passion for art and spirituality, Xuanzong faced political challenges during his reign. However, he found solace in the company of Yang Guifei. A portrait captures her enchanting presence as she mounts a horse gracefully – a symbol of power and freedom. Their bond is further depicted in another image where both are seen on horseback together. This representation showcases their shared love for equestrian pursuits while highlighting their deep connection as lovers. Yang Kuei-fei served as one of Xuanzong's concubines during this period. Her influence on him was significant enough to be recorded in historical accounts centuries later. The court of Emperor Ming Huang was known for its intellectual pursuits too; officials from various cities would compose essays demonstrating their knowledge of Confucian texts under his supervision. A glimpse into Xuanzong's personal life reveals him at home instructing his son – the crown prince – emphasizing the importance he placed on education within his family lineage. Emperor Ming Huang's reign left an indelible mark on Chinese history due to both its cultural achievements and tumultuous events.