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Artaxerxes Receiving the Head of Cyrus, c. 1490/1510. Creator: Peregrino da Cesena
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Artaxerxes Receiving the Head of Cyrus, c. 1490/1510. Creator: Peregrino da Cesena
Artaxerxes Receiving the Head of Cyrus, c. 1490/1510
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Media ID 36239816
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Cesena Peregrino Da Iran Iranian Niello Niello Print Peregrino Da Cesena Persia Persian Artaxerxes Ii
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Artaxerxes Receiving the Head of Cyrus,
EDITORS COMMENTS
a captivating niello print by Peregrino da Cesena, dates back to the 15th or early 16th century. This intriguing work of art depicts a significant moment in the history of the Persian Empire and the Macedonian Dynasty. The print portrays King Artaxerxes II of Persia (r. 404-358 BC) receiving the head of Cyrus the Younger (401-338 BC), the Macedonian conqueror who had recently defeated the Persian forces at the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC. The scene is set against a backdrop of grandeur, with Artaxerxes seated on a throne, surrounded by his courtiers and soldiers. The king's expression conveys a sense of sorrow and resignation, while the female figure at his side, believed to be his mother, looks on with a mixture of grief and determination. Cyrus the Younger, depicted as a proud and victorious warrior, presents the head of his defeated enemy, symbolizing the end of the Persian resistance to the Macedonian conquest. The print's intricate niello technique, which involves the use of silver and copper inks on a copper plate, adds to the overall depth and richness of the image. This print is a testament to the artistic and cultural exchange between Italy and the Persian Empire during the Renaissance period. Peregrino da Cesena, an Italian artist, expertly captures the historical significance and emotional depth of this pivotal moment in ancient history. Today, "Artaxerxes Receiving the Head of Cyrus" is a prized addition to the collections of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it continues to inspire and captivate audiences.
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