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Buddhist Rock-Cut Temple, Ajunta, India, 1876. Creator: P. Grenier
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Buddhist Rock-Cut Temple, Ajunta, India, 1876. Creator: P. Grenier
Buddhist Rock-Cut Temple, Ajunta, India, 1876. The excavations here are in a rocky cliff...The Buddhist caves are...distinguished by the word Chaitya; these were the chapels, or churches, in which the monks went through the service devoted to Buddha...One striking feature of these Chaitya caves is the ribbed roof, cut out in most exact imitation of a wooden construction. This is very clear evidence of the style of architecture followed in such buildings, and of the material in use at that period...The horseshoe form of the gable will be noticed: it is open, and the ribs of the roof can be seen within. This, with the exception of the door, is the only opening for light. The perpendicular face of the rock in front has been elaborately enriched...The scarp on each side of the front is covered with figures of Buddha, in conventional attitudes, each representing some act or condition of the great teacher'. From "Illustrated London News", 1876
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph, taken by P. Grenier in 1876, showcases the awe-inspiring Buddhist Rock-Cut Temple at Ajunta, India. Nestled within a rocky cliff, these ancient caves serve as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region. The Buddhist caves at Ajunta are renowned for their distinctive architecture, characterized by the term Chaitya. These structures functioned as chapels or places of worship for the monks dedicated to Buddha. One intriguing aspect of these Chaitya caves is their ribbed roofs, meticulously carved to resemble wooden constructions. This detail provides valuable insight into the architectural style and materials used during that era. The horseshoe-shaped gable of this particular Chaitya cave is open, revealing the intricately designed ribbed roof within. The only other opening for light is the door. The vertical face of the rock in front of the temple is adorned with numerous figures of Buddha, each depicted in conventional poses and symbolizing various acts or conditions of the revered teacher. This photograph, published in the "Illustrated London News" in 1876, offers a glimpse into the past, allowing us to appreciate the artistic and architectural mastery of the ancient Buddhist civilization.
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