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Charles Plumier, French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, 1762
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Charles Plumier, French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, 1762
Charles Plumier, French friar, botanist and botanical explorer, 1762. Plumier (1646-1702) was born in Marseilles. Appointed royal botanist by Louis XIV in 1693, he made expeditions to the West Indies and Central America. He gave the first accurate account of the source of the red dye cochineal, which is an insect, not the plant on which it is found. Linnaeus named the genus Plumeria after him. From Histoire des Philosophes Modernes by Alexandre Saverien. (Paris, 1762)
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Media ID 14862664
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Alexandre Botanist Botany Dyeing Exploration Explorer Friar Oxford Science Archive Scientist Alexandre Saverien Cochineal Saverien
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This print showcases Charles Plumier, a remarkable French friar, botanist, and botanical explorer. The year is 1762, and Plumier's portrait exudes an air of wisdom and curiosity. Born in Marseilles in 1646, he was appointed as the royal botanist by Louis XIV in 1693. Plumier embarked on numerous expeditions to the West Indies and Central America, driven by his passion for exploring the natural world. His contributions to science were immense - he provided the first accurate account of cochineal, a red dye derived from an insect rather than a plant it resides upon. Such discoveries revolutionized our understanding of nature's intricacies. Linnaeus himself honored Plumier's work by naming the genus Plumeria after him – a testament to his significant impact on botanical knowledge. In this engraving captured by Alexandre Saverien for "Histoire des Philosophes Modernes" (Paris, 1762), we witness not only Plumier's scientific achievements but also his dedication to Christianity as a friar. This juxtaposition highlights how faith can coexist with scientific exploration. The monochrome aesthetic adds depth to this portrait while emphasizing its historical significance. As we gaze upon this image, we are transported back in time to witness the life of an extraordinary man who left an indelible mark on both science and religion.
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