Coin of Menander I, ca 160-130 BC. Creator: Numismatic, Ancient Coins
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Coin of Menander I, ca 160-130 BC. Creator: Numismatic, Ancient Coins
Coin of Menander I, ca 160-130 BC. Private Collection
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Media ID 36308199
© Fine Art Images/Heritage Images
Ancient Coins Bactria Bactrian Language Bactrians Drachma Glyptics And Medals Kushan Empire Numismatic Numismatics Numismatics Glyptics And Medals Objects Parthia Parthian Empire
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Coin of Menander I, Ruler of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (ca. 160-130 BC) 2. Description: This ancient coin, hailing from the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (ca. 160-130 BC), showcases the portrait of Menander I, a significant ruler during the Hellenistic period in Central Asia. The coin, a drachm, is made of bronze and bears intricate glyptics and medals that reflect the rich cultural fusion of the region. 3. Historical Context: The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom emerged in present-day Afghanistan and northern Pakistan after the decline of the Seleucid Empire. Menander I, a Greek ruler, ascended to the throne around 155 BC and expanded the kingdom's territories, which included parts of Bactria, Parthia, and Kushan. 4. Design and Inscriptions: The obverse side of the coin features a portrait of Menander I, wearing a diadem and a long beard, signifying his royal status. The inscription in Bactrian language, ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ (Menander, King), encircles the portrait. The reverse side displays a seated elephant, a symbol of power and wealth, with the legend ΔΡΑΧΜΗ (Drachm) and the weight indication, Α' (Achate, denoting a standard weight). 5. Cultural Significance: The coin of Menander I is a testament to the multicultural influences that shaped the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. The coin's design combines Greek artistic traditions with local motifs, such as the elephant, which was a significant symbol in the region. 6. Provenance: This rare and exquisite coin is part of a private collection, preserving the legacy of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the remarkable ruler, Menander I. The coin's journey through time, from its minting during the Hellenistic period to its current place in a private collection, is a testament to the enduring allure of ancient numismatics.
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