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Copernican (heliocentric / Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1761
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Copernican (heliocentric / Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1761
Copernican (heliocentric/Sun-centred) system of the Universe, 1761. Illustration showing the orbits of the planets around the Sun. The orbits of the moons of Earth, Jupiter and Saturn are also shown. Prior to the work of the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), the Earth was considered to be the stationary centre of the universe, a notion first advocated by the Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy. Copernicus pioneering work The Revolutions of Celestial Spheres, 1543, describes his idea of a Sun-centred universe, in which the Earth is merely one of the planets revolving around the Sun and rotating on its axis. (Paris, 1761)
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Media ID 14844579
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Astronomical Chart Astronomical Map Copernican System Copernicus Cosmology Heliocentric Universe Lunar Moon Nicolaus Nicolaus Copernicus Orbit Planet Poland Polish Universe Ann Ronan Pictures
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This print showcases the Copernican (heliocentric/Sun-centred) system of the Universe, as illustrated in 1761. The image vividly depicts the orbits of various planets revolving around the Sun, including Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn. Additionally, it highlights the orbits of their respective moons. Before Nicolaus Copernicus revolutionized our understanding of celestial bodies, ancient astronomers like Ptolemy believed that Earth stood motionless at the center of the universe. However, Copernicus's groundbreaking work titled "The Revolutions of Celestial Spheres" challenged this notion by proposing a Sun-centered model. According to his theory, Earth became just one among many planets orbiting around the Sun while also rotating on its axis. This particular print originated from Paris in 1761 and beautifully captures both scientific accuracy and artistic elegance. Its vibrant colors bring life to each planet's trajectory and emphasize their interconnectedness within our vast cosmos. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece, we are reminded of humanity's ceaseless pursuit for knowledge and understanding. It serves as a testament to Copernicus' invaluable contributions to astronomy and cosmology during a time when revolutionary ideas were met with skepticism. Through this intricate engraving created by an unknown artist under Nicolaus Copernicus' guidance, we are transported back in time to witness a pivotal moment in scientific history—a moment that forever changed how we perceive our place within the grand tapestry of existence.
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