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Curtiss Challenger R-600, 2-Row, Radial 6 Engine, Circa 1928
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Curtiss Challenger R-600, 2-Row, Radial 6 Engine, Circa 1928
The Challenger engine, which followed the water cooled Curtiss V-8 OX-5 engine that powered the World War I JN-4 " Jenny" trainer aircraft, was designed as a lower-cost, medium-power engine specifically intended for small commercial cabin aircraft and open cockpit sport planes. The engine received its original Approved Type Certificate (No. 5) in 1928, which was revised and re-issued in 1930. The small, compact configuration of two staggered rows of three cylinders was intended to provide better dynamic balance and, thus, smoother operation, as well as low frontal area for improved airframe streamlining and better pilot visibility. However, although being economical, the Challenger did not run smoothly, and was frequently replaced by aircraft owners because of a vibration problem. The Challenger powered a variety of aircraft types including the Curtiss Robin, Curtiss Fledgling, Curtiss Tanager, Curtiss-Wright Sedan 15-C, Command-Aire Model 5C3, and Eastman Sea Rover E-2
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Media ID 23877199
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Air And Space Museum Air Transport Aircraft Aviation Balance Black Background Curtiss Curtiss Aeroplane And Motor Company Cylinder Dynamic Engine Flight Glenn H Curtiss Manufacturing Company Nasm National Air And Space Museum Problem Propulsion Propulsion Reciprocating Rotary Steel Vibration
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the iconic Curtiss Challenger R-600, a 2-row radial 6 engine that made its mark in aviation history. Developed as a more affordable alternative to its predecessor, the water-cooled Curtiss V-8 OX-5 engine, this powerhouse was specifically designed for small commercial cabin aircraft and open cockpit sport planes during the late 1920s. With its compact configuration of two staggered rows of three cylinders, the Challenger aimed to provide improved dynamic balance and smoother operation. Its low frontal area not only enhanced airframe streamlining but also offered better visibility for pilots soaring through the skies. However, despite its economical nature, the Challenger faced challenges with vibrations that often led aircraft owners to seek replacements. Nevertheless, it powered an impressive range of aircraft types including renowned models like the Curtiss Robin, Curtiss Fledgling, and Command-Aire Model 5C3. The significance of this engine lies in its role within aviation's evolution during a time when flight was becoming more accessible to individuals beyond military training. The legacy of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company is evident in their commitment to innovation and pushing boundaries within aerial transportation. This print serves as a testament to their contributions towards shaping aviation history.
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