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Great Pyramid of Cheops at Giza being used as an astronomical observatory
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Great Pyramid of Cheops at Giza being used as an astronomical observatory
Great Pyramid of Cheops at Giza being used as an astronomical observatory. Illustration demonstrating Piazzi Smyths theory that a passage from the lower of the two subterranean chambers (A) was used to observe the Pole Star at its lowest culmination, while the passage from the higher chamber was used to observe the Pole Star at its upper culmination. British astronomer Charles Piazzi Smyth (1819-1900) travelled to Egypt in the 1860s to undertake measurements of the Great Pyramid. He believed that the dimensions of the pyramid had mystical significance, a theory that failed to gain widespread acceptance
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Media ID 14841722
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Observatory Passage Pyramid Pyramid Of Cheops Pyramids Of Giza Pyramids Of Gizeh Smyth Star Tunnel Underground Ancient Egyptian Ann Ronan Pictures Pole Star
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This print depicts the Great Pyramid of Cheops at Giza, transformed into an extraordinary astronomical observatory. The illustration showcases British astronomer Charles Piazzi Smyth's theory that the pyramid was ingeniously designed to observe the Pole Star at its lowest and upper culmination. Intrigued by the mystical significance he believed lay within the pyramid's dimensions, Smyth embarked on a journey to Egypt in the 1860s. Armed with his scientific instruments, he meticulously measured every nook and cranny of this ancient wonder. The image reveals a tunnel-like passage leading to two subterranean chambers within the pyramid. According to Smyth's theory, one chamber allowed observation of the Pole Star when it reached its highest point in the night sky, while another chamber facilitated viewing when it reached its lowest point. As we gaze upon this engraving, we are transported back in time to witness Smyth's groundbreaking exploration. His belief that these architectural marvels held secrets beyond their physicality may not have gained widespread acceptance during his era; nevertheless, his dedication and passion for unraveling ancient mysteries remain commendable. This photograph serves as a testament to human curiosity and our ceaseless pursuit of knowledge. It invites us to ponder how civilizations long gone could possess such advanced understanding of astronomy and architecture—a true testament to humanity's ingenuity throughout history.
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