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Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796 (1800)
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Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796 (1800)
Medal commemorating the discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796, (1800). Children dancing round a garlanded cow. Edward Jenner (1749-1823) practiced as a country doctor in his native Gloucestershire. He noted immunity to smallpox was given by cow-pox. In 1796 he vaccinated James Phipps a number of times with pus from cow-pox pustules on a dairy maid. He then inoculated him with smallpox. The boy was ill for a few days, then recovered. Reverse of a commemorative medal issued in 1800
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Media ID 14865588
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Commemorative Cows Disease Edward Edward Jenner Garland Inoculation Jenner Medal Medals Oxford Science Archive Smallpox Vaccination
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This print showcases a commemorative medal that pays tribute to the groundbreaking discovery of smallpox vaccination in 1796. The image captures the essence of this historic event, with children joyfully dancing around a garlanded cow. Edward Jenner, a country doctor from Gloucestershire, made an extraordinary observation that immunity to smallpox could be achieved through cow-pox. In his pioneering experiment, he vaccinated young James Phipps multiple times using pus from cow-pox pustules on a dairy maid and then exposed him to smallpox. Remarkably, after experiencing a few days of illness, the boy fully recovered. The reverse side of this remarkable medal issued in 1800 reveals further symbolism and significance. It features elements such as health, flowers, angels, dance, animals (particularly cows), and religion – all intricately intertwined with science and medicine. This powerful visual representation not only highlights the impact of Jenner's discovery but also reflects the prevailing beliefs and values of eighteenth-century England. As we delve into this historical artifact captured by Edward Jenner himself or an unknown creator associated with it; we are transported back in time to witness both the scientific achievements and cultural context surrounding this pivotal moment in medical history. Through its vibrant colors and intricate details, this print serves as a testament to human ingenuity while reminding us of our constant pursuit for advancements in healthcare for future generations.
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