Peter Bartholomew with the Holy Lance, 1337. Creator: Maître de Fauvel (active 1314-1340)
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Peter Bartholomew with the Holy Lance, 1337. Creator: Maître de Fauvel (active 1314-1340)
Peter Bartholomew with the Holy Lance (From "Li rommans de Godefroy de Buillon et de Salehadin"), 1337. Found in the collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale de France
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Media ID 36236209
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Antioch Bibliotheque Nationale De France Book Art Crusade Crusader Crusaders Crusades First Crusade Gouache On Parchment Holy Lance Illuminated Art Illuminated Manuscript Knight Knighthood Knights Longinus Maitre De Fauvel Active 1314 1340 Manuscript Illumination Matre De Fauvel Active 1314 1340 Medieval Illuminated Letter Miniature Siege Of Antioch Spear Of Destiny William Of Tyre Holy Spear
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite illuminated manuscript page, created by the renowned artist Maître de Fauvel around 1337, depicts Peter Bartholomew, a legendary figure from the First Crusade, holding the Holy Lance, also known as the Lance of Longinus or the Spear of Destiny. The scene is taken from the French romance "Li rommans de Godefroy de Buillon et de Salehadin." Peter Bartholomew was a purported hermit who claimed to have discovered the Holy Lance, which was believed to have pierced the side of Christ during the Crucifixion. According to the legend, Peter brought the lance to Antioch during the siege in 1098, and it played a significant role in the Crusaders' victory. The illustration showcases Peter Bartholomew in a humble pose, dressed in a simple brown robe, with a halo around his head, and a serious expression on his face. He holds the Holy Lance, adorned with a cross and a red banner, in both hands. The spear is depicted as an ornate, golden object with a ruby at its tip, symbolizing the blood of Christ. The background of the scene is filled with intricate Gothic details, including a cityscape of Antioch, soldiers, and various animals. The artist, Maître de Fauvel, masterfully employs gouache on parchment to create a rich and vibrant image, showcasing the artist's exceptional skill in manuscript illumination. This illustration is a testament to the enduring fascination with the Crusades and the mythology surrounding the Holy Lance. It serves as a visual reminder of the significant role that religious relics and belief played in the Crusaders' motivations and experiences during their campaigns. The image is currently housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France and is a valuable addition to the collection of medieval illuminated manuscripts.
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