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Preston, Lancashire, 1862. Creator: Unknown
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Preston, Lancashire, 1862. Creator: Unknown
Preston, Lancashire, 1862. The pure mountain air, and the full, strong sea-breeze, come laden with health to its people, and do their best to neutralise the effect of the smoke belched forth from the thousand tall, tapering chimneys which mark, though they do not beautify, the scene...When the black pall which, unfortunately, indicates the manufacturing industry of the town is lifted, "proud" Preston smiles forth amidst the landscape with impressive effect. Ordinarily it happens that the neighbourhood is beheld in its beauty but once a week. The mills are quiet on the Sunday, and no cloud of smoke interposes its tenebrious shade between the laughing earth and the blue sky...It contains upwards of fifty mills for the conversion of the cotton crop into thread, yarn, or fabric...The river has been rendered navigable for vessels of 300 tons burden up to the quays of the town, where extensive warehouses have been erected...Preston enjoys many advantages for commercial purposes in being connected, both by canals and railways, with the central and other parts of the country. The commerce of the town is very considerable in corn, timber, and iron...The population has increased from some 6000 at the end of the seventeenth century to 69, 642 in 1851'. From "Illustrated London News", 1862
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Air Quality Chimney Chimneys Cotton Industry Cows Environment Industrial Revolution Industrialisation Manufacturing Mill Mills Polluted Polluting Pollution Railroad Bridge Railway Bridge Railways Textile Industry Textile Manufacturing Textile Mill Urbanisation Ribble River Ribble
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Preston, Lancashire, 1862: A Vibrant Industrial Hub Amidst Natural Beauty This photograph, taken in Preston, Lancashire, in 1862, showcases the unique blend of industry and natural beauty that defined this bustling English town during the Industrial Revolution. The image reveals a panoramic view of Preston, with its picturesque landscape dotted with factories and mills, their tall, tapering chimneys releasing plumes of smoke into the sky. Despite the industrialization, the town's natural advantages were not lost. The pure mountain air and invigorating sea-breeze brought health and vitality to its residents, creating a striking contrast against the industrial backdrop. The black pall of smoke, which indicated the town's manufacturing industry, was a temporary veil that lifted to reveal Preston's impressive beauty. The scene is home to over fifty mills, which transformed the cotton crop into thread, yarn, or fabric. The River Ribble, meandering through the town, had been made navigable for vessels of up to 300 tons, enabling the transportation of goods and raw materials. Extensive warehouses were erected along the quays, further boosting the town's commercial potential. Preston's strategic location, connected by canals and railways to various parts of the country, enhanced its commercial significance. The town's commerce thrived in corn, timber, and iron, making it a vital economic center during the Industrial Revolution. Though the photograph primarily captures the industrial aspect of Preston, it also highlights the resilience and adaptability of its people, who managed to harness the power of nature and industry to build a prosperous community.
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