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The Rein Deer, c1850. Artist: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
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The Rein Deer, c1850. Artist: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
The Rein Deer, c1850. The Lapps (Samek or Samer), nomadic herdsmen of the Arctic from the Kola peninsula to northwest Sweden whose traditional way of life depended on their herds of semi-domesticated reindeer. The central image shows a reindeer. Surrounding vignettes show (clockwise from top left): hunters on skis hunting wild reindeer; milking reindeer; Lapps in a tent of reindeer skin eating reindeer meat; clothing made of reindeer skins; reindeer meat and products being exported; reindeer as draught animals pulling sledges loaded with merchandise; a Lapp travelling by reindeer sledge; a reindeer as a pack animal. From Graphic Illustrations of Animals and Their Utility to Man published by Thomas Varty. (London, c1850)
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Media ID 14866102
© Oxford Science Archive / Heritage-Images
Benjamin Waterhouse Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Deer Hawkins Lapland Lapp Nomad Nomads Oxford Science Archive Reindeer Sami Skier Skiing Sled Sledge Tent Tents Thomas Varty Traveller Travelling Varty
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The Rein Deer, c1850
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating print that showcases the intricate relationship between the Lapps, nomadic herdsmen of the Arctic, and their semi-domesticated reindeer. This stunning lithograph by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Thomas Varty provides a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Lapland during the 19th century. At its center, a majestic reindeer takes pride of place, symbolizing both sustenance and companionship for the Lapps. Surrounding vignettes depict various aspects of their daily existence: hunters skillfully navigating through snowy landscapes on skis to hunt wild reindeer; Lapps milking these gentle creatures for nourishment; families gathered inside cozy tents made from reindeer skin, enjoying hearty meals prepared with reindeer meat. The print also highlights how integral reindeers were to transportation and trade in this remote region. These magnificent animals served as draught animals pulling sledges laden with merchandise while nomads traveled comfortably on reindeer sledges. The versatility of these creatures extended beyond labor as they were even used as pack animals. This vivid portrayal not only captures the vibrant colors of traditional clothing made from reindeer skins but also emphasizes how essential these resources were for survival in such harsh conditions. It serves as a testament to human adaptability and ingenuity in utilizing nature's gifts. "The Rein Deer" offers us an invaluable insight into Victorian-era Britain's fascination with distant lands and cultures while shedding light on an ancient way of life that relied heavily on harmony between humans and nature.
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