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Royal Aircraft Factory RAF-1a, V-8 Engine, ca. 1914. Creator: Royal Aircraft Factory
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Royal Aircraft Factory RAF-1a, V-8 Engine, ca. 1914. Creator: Royal Aircraft Factory
During World War I several types of aircraft engines were designed and developed by the Royal Aircraft Factory, a government facility located in Farnborough, England, previously known as the HM Balloon Factory. The first of these was the RAF-1, development which began in 1913. It was an air-cooled V-8 engine based on the Renault V-8, but with larger cylinders. The design was improved in 1914 as the RAF-1a. A total of 2, 860 RAF-1a engines were built between August 1914 and December 1918. The RAF-1a powered the: Airco D.H.6; Armstrong Whitworth F.K.2/F.K.3; Avro 504K; Boulton & Paul P.6 and P.9; de Havilland D.H.51; and Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c/d/e, B.E.9. and S.E.5 aircraft
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Air And Space Museum Air Transport Aircraft Aviation Engine Flight Nasm National Air And Space Museum Propulsion Propulsion Reciprocating Rotary Reciprocating Motion Rotary Engine Royal Aircraft Factory
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Royal Aircraft Factory RAF-1a, a remarkable V-8 engine developed during World War I. Created by the esteemed government facility located in Farnborough, England, previously known as the HM Balloon Factory, this engine was an air-cooled marvel based on the Renault V-8 design but with larger cylinders. The RAF-1a was a significant improvement over its predecessor, the RAF-1, and became highly sought after for its exceptional performance. Between August 1914 and December 1918, an impressive total of 2,860 RAF-1a engines were meticulously crafted. These powerful engines propelled various iconic aircraft such as the Airco D. H. 6; Armstrong Whitworth F. K. 2/F. K. 3; Avro 504K; Boulton & Paul P. 6 and P. 9; de Havilland D. H. 51; and Royal Aircraft Factory B. E. 2c/d/e, B. E. 9. , and S. E5. As we delve into this photograph's rich historical context at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), we are reminded of Britain's pivotal role in aviation advancements during that era of conflict and innovation—the First World War. With its vibrant colors capturing our attention against a backdrop of steel aluminum paint copper rubber paint plastic ceramic materials used to construct it—this image serves as both an educational tool for future generations interested in aviation technology while also paying homage to those who contributed to these groundbreaking developments. Let us cherish this heritage art piece from NASM—a testament to human ingenuity that forever transformed transportation through flight during one of history's most tumultuous periods: World War I.
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