Transporting Cargo from Barges to Prison Storage Facilities, 1891. Creator: Aleksei Kuznetsov

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Transporting Cargo from Barges to Prison Storage Facilities, 1891. Creator: Aleksei Kuznetsov

Transporting Cargo from Barges to Prison Storage Facilities, 1891. One of 74 views taken in July 1891 and contained in the albumTipy i vidy Nerchinskoi katorgi (Views and inhabitants of Nerchinsk hard labor camps). The Nerchinskkatorgawas part of the katorga (forced labor) system of imperial Russia, located in the province of Transbaikalia (present-day Zabaykal'skiy Kray), near the Russian border with China. The katorga was administered by the Ministry of Interior and included prisons at Akatuy, Kara, Aleksandrovsk, Nerchinskii Zavod, and Zerentuy, all of which are depicted in the album. National Library of Russia

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Media ID 35125195

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Aleksei Kirillovich Kuznetsov Aleksei Kuznetsov Cart Convict Convicts Exile Exiled Forced Labour Guards Handcart Hard Labour Katorga Kuznetsov Aleksei Labour Camp Nerchinsk Transbaikal Territory Russia Penal Servitude Prison Camp Prisoner Prisoners Pulling Punishing Punishment Siberia Siberian Transbaikal Russia Zabaykalsky Krai Russia Meeting Of Frontiers

EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image, captured by Russian photographer Aleksei Kuznetsov in 1891, depicts the arduous process of transporting cargo from barges to prison storage facilities in the Nerchinsk hard labor camps. Located in the Transbaikal region of Russia, near the border with China, the Nerchinsk katorga was part of the imperial Russian system of forced labor, administered by the Ministry of Interior. The camps included prisons at Akatuy, Kara, Aleksandrovsk, Nerchinskii Zavod, and Zerentuy, all of which are depicted in Kuznetsov's album, "Views and inhabitants of Nerchinsk hard labor camps." In this photograph, a group of convicts, dressed in tattered clothing, laboriously pull a heavy cart filled with cargo from a barge. The men, under the watchful eye of their guards, appear weary and resigned to their fate. The image conveys the harsh realities of penal servitude in the late 19th century, a time when transportation and punishment were often intertwined. The meeting of frontiers, both geographical and cultural, is evident in the image, as the Russian penal system reached out to the far reaches of the empire. The photograph, with its stark contrasts, captures the raw power and endurance of the human spirit, even in the most challenging of circumstances. The image is a poignant reminder of the human cost of punishment and the indelible mark it leaves on individuals and communities.

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