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Knysna turaco, Tauraco corythaix, and violet
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Knysna turaco, Tauraco corythaix, and violet
Knysna turaco, Tauraco corythaix, and violet turaco, Musophaga violacea.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Dumont de Sainte-Croixs Dictionary of Natural Science: Ornithology, Paris, France, 1816-1830. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Massard, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14214880
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Cuvier Dictionary Frederic Gabriel Musophaga Pretre Stipple Tauraco Turaco Violacea Violet Knysna
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, created between 1816 and 1830, showcases three exquisite species of African turacos: the Knysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix), the violet turaco (Musophaga violacea), and the now-extinct Tauraco corythaix, also known as the Cape Turaco or the Knysna Woodpecker Turaco. The illustration is taken from the "Dictionnaire de Sciences Naturelles: Ornithologie" (Dictionary of Natural Sciences: Ornithology), published by F.G. Levrault in Paris, France. The artwork was produced under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin and features the meticulous illustrations of Jean Gabriel Pretre. Pretre was a renowned painter of natural history, having previously worked at Empress Josephine's zoo and later becoming the artist to the Museum of Natural History. The engraving, expertly executed by Massard, highlights the vibrant plumage and intricate details of these birds. The Knysna turaco, with its distinctive blue-black face mask and iridescent green and blue plumage, is perched on a branch, while the violet turaco, with its deep purple and green feathers, clings to a tree trunk. The extinct Tauraco corythaix, which had a striking resemblance to a woodpecker, is depicted with its red crest and blue-black plumage. This beautiful work of art is a testament to the intricate detail and dedication of naturalists during the early 19th century, providing a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of Africa. The engraving is a valuable historical record of these species and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving the natural world for future generations.
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