1690 / Boyars Sleeves Cut

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1690 / Boyars Sleeves Cut

Peter the Greats policy of Westernisation includes a decree that courtiers and officials wear Western clothes. Here he cuts the long sleeves of the Boyars. Date: 1698

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Media ID 14274628

© Mary Evans Picture Library

1690 1698 Boyars Courtiers Cuts Decree Greats Includes Officials Peter Policy Sleeves Wear Westernisation

EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking image captures a pivotal moment in Russian history as Peter the Great, the ambitious and reform-minded Tsar of Russia, implements his groundbreaking policy of Westernisation. In the year 1698, Peter issued a decree mandating that all courtiers and officials adopt Western European clothing styles, marking a significant departure from the traditional Russian attire. The photograph depicts Peter himself, flanked by soldiers, as he stands before a group of Boyars, high-ranking court officials, each with their long, ornate sleeves bared, poised for amputation. The Boyars, dressed in their traditional robes and fur hats, appear hesitant and uneasy, their expressions conveying a sense of reluctance and resistance to the change. Peter's Westernisation policy was driven by his desire to modernise Russia and bring it in line with the European powers of the time. The Tsar believed that adopting Western European fashions would help to foster a sense of modernity and progress, as well as strengthen Russia's diplomatic and economic ties with the West. This photograph serves as a powerful reminder of the far-reaching impact of Peter the Great's reforms, which would ultimately transform Russian society and culture. The image also underscores the challenges and complexities of implementing significant change, as the Tsar's decree met with resistance and opposition from those who clung to tradition. Despite the initial resistance, Peter's Westernisation policy would prove to be a turning point in Russian history, paving the way for a more modern and Europeanised Russia. This photograph stands as a testament to the courage and vision of Peter the Great, and the enduring legacy of his reforms.

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