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Agathis australis, kauri pine
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Agathis australis, kauri pine
Kauri pine, New Zealand. This tree is the source of resin known as kauri gum. Figure 5 from Amber The Natural Time Capsule by Andrew Ross, 1998
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Media ID 8621399
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10708687
Amber Araucariaceae Australasia Conifer Coniferae Coniferophyta Coniferous Dr Andrew Ross Fossil Fossilised Gymnosperm New Zealand Pinaceae Pinales Pine Pinophyta Pinopsida Pinus Agathis Australis Kauri
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Agathis Australis, or Kauri Pine, is a majestic coniferous tree native to New Zealand and Australia, specifically in the Northland region of New Zealand's North Island. This tree is a member of the Araucariaceae family, which is also known as the Araucarian or Araucidium family, and is the largest tree species in the Southern Hemisphere's coniferous forests. The Agathis Australis, depicted in this photograph from "Amber: The Natural Time Capsule" by Dr. Andrew Ross, is a prime example of the beauty and grandeur of this ancient gymnosperm. The tree's orange-brown bark, which is thick and furrowed, provides a striking contrast to the lush green foliage. The tree's cones, which are not visible in this image, are large and cylindrical, and they release their seeds in a wind-dispersed manner. The Agathis Australis is also known for its resin, which is called kauri gum. This valuable resin has been harvested for centuries by the Maori people of New Zealand, who used it for various purposes, including medicinal and artistic applications. The resin was also highly prized by early European settlers, who used it for varnishes, turpentine, and other industrial purposes. This photograph captures the essence of the Agathis Australis in its natural habitat, with the sunlight filtering through the canopy of leaves, casting dappled shadows on the forest floor. The tree's conical shape and towering height are a testament to its resilience and adaptability, making it a true icon of the New Zealand landscape. The Agathis Australis is a living fossil, with fossilized specimens dating back over 100 million years. Its fossilized resin, known as kauri amber, is highly prized by paleontologists and collectors for its unique preservation of ancient insects and other organisms. The Agathis Australis is a reminder of the rich natural history of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting these ancient trees for future generations to enjoy.
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