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Archduke Matthias leaving the Netherlands
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Archduke Matthias leaving the Netherlands
Departure of Archduke Matthias (1557-1619) from the Netherlands, on 29 October 1581, showing him and his entourage boarding their ships at Antwerp on their return home to Austria. Matthias served as Governor-General of the country from 1577 to 1581, leaving when independence from Spain was achieved. He became Holy Roman Emperor in 1612.
1581
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Media ID 14371895
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1580s 1581 Antwerp Archduke Austria Boarding Departure Entourage Governor Holland Independence Leaving Matthias Netherlands Quay Quayside Return
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This engraving captures the poignant moment of Archduke Matthias' departure from the Netherlands on October 29, 1581. Matthias, who had served as the Governor-General of the country since 1577, oversaw the crucial period of Dutch resistance against Spanish rule, leading to the eventual achievement of independence. In this image, Matthias and his entourage are seen boarding their ships at Antwerp's quay, ready to embark on their return journey to Austria. The harbor bustles with activity as people bid farewell to the Archduke, who had become a beloved figure during his tenure. The ships, laden with supplies and passengers, are anchored at the quayside, ready to transport Matthias and his companions across the North Sea. The Archduke's departure marked the end of an era in Dutch history, paving the way for the establishment of the Dutch Republic. Matthias later went on to become the Holy Roman Emperor in 1612, but this image immortalizes his significant role in the Netherlands during the late 16th century.
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