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Bewick - Musk Ox
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Bewick - Musk Ox
(ovibos muschatus) The North American Musk Bull or Musk Ox provided food and skins to Native Americans. Date: 1790
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Media ID 14111611
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1790 Americans Bewick Bull Cattle Musk Provided Skins Ovibos
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This image, taken from an engraving published in 1790, showcases the majestic Musk Ox or North American Musk Bull (Ovibos muschatus). Musk Oxen were an essential source of sustenance and survival for Native American communities, providing them with both food and warm clothing. The Musk Ox, a large and powerful animal, is native to the Arctic regions of North America. With its distinctive curved horns and thick coat, this muscular creature was well-equipped to withstand the harsh Arctic climate. The Musk Ox was hunted by Native Americans for thousands of years, and this practice continued well into the early colonial period. The oxen were hunted for their meat, which was rich in nutrients and energy, making it an essential food source during the long, cold winters. Additionally, the thick, warm undercoat of the Musk Ox was highly prized for making clothing and insulation. This engraving, created by the renowned English naturalist and illustrator, Thomas Bewick, captures the raw power and beauty of the Musk Ox. The intricate details in the image, from the texture of the fur to the curves of the horns, provide a glimpse into the natural history of this remarkable animal. The Musk Ox population declined significantly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to overhunting and habitat loss. However, conservation efforts have helped to stabilize their numbers, and today, they can be found in various wildlife reserves and sanctuaries across North America. This historical image serves as a reminder of the important role that the Musk Ox played in the lives of Native American communities and the significance of preserving natural resources for future generations.
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