Brain stereotaxy
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Brain stereotaxy
Brain stereotaxy - using apparatus to locate the target of a medical operation. Date: 1897
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Media ID 14380698
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1897 Apparatus Brain Doctor Feb16 Operation Operations Research Scientific Surgeon Surgery
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image from the annals of medical history depicts a groundbreaking moment in the field of neurosurgery: the use of brain stereotaxy in the late 19th century. Stereotaxy, a methodology that enables precise localization of targets within the brain for surgical intervention, is seen here in its infancy, with an intricate apparatus poised above a patient's head. The French scientist and surgeon, Dr. Victor Horsley, is believed to have pioneered this technique in 1891, and by 1897, he and his colleague, Dr. Robert Galen, had published their seminal work, "A Stereotaxic Apparatus for the Localization of Function in the Cerebral Hemispheres." The device, which resembles a combination of a dentist's chair and an astronomical telescope, was designed to provide a stable, immovable platform for the patient's head, while the surgeon could manipulate the stereotactic instrument to pinpoint specific areas of the brain with remarkable accuracy. This revolutionary approach to neurosurgery allowed for targeted interventions that minimized damage to healthy brain tissue and significantly improved patient outcomes. The 1890s saw a flurry of research and innovation in this area, as scientists and doctors sought to unlock the mysteries of the human brain and develop new treatments for various neurological conditions. This photograph, a testament to the ingenuity and determination of these early pioneers in neurosurgery, stands as a reminder of the transformative power of scientific inquiry and the relentless pursuit of knowledge that has shaped the course of medical history.
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