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Checking the Thermometers at the Winter Quarters
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Checking the Thermometers at the Winter Quarters
Two members of the British Arctic Expedition of 1875-1876 checking the thermometers used at their Winter Quarters. In 1875 the British Admiralty sent Captain George Nares with two ships, HMS Alert and HMS Discovery, to make an attempt to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound. The attempt was unsuccessful, but a new furthest North record was set and the coasts of Greenland and Ellesmere Island charted. Scientific observations were taken by the crews of both ships; Discovery had winter quarters at Lady Franklin Bay, whilst Alert wintered 50 miles away at Floeberg Beach
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Media ID 4382595
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10217612
1875 1876 Admiralty Arctic Attempt Charted Checking Coasts Crews Ellesmere Franklin Greenland Members Miles Nares Observations Pole Quarters Reach Record Scientific Sound Unsuccessful Whilst Smith Thermometers
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Checking the Thermometers at the Winter Quarters: Two Members of the British Arctic Expedition of 1875-1876" 2. Description: This photograph captures the moment of diligent scientific observation during the British Arctic Expedition of 1875-1876. Two intrepid explorers, bundled up against the harsh Arctic cold, focus intently on the thermometers in their hands. The expedition, led by Captain George Nares, aimed to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound. Although the ultimate goal of reaching the pole was unsuccessful, the team achieved a new furthest North record and meticulously charted the coasts of Greenland and Ellesmere Island. 3. Context: In 1875, the British Admiralty dispatched Captain Nares with two ships, HMS Alert and HMS Discovery, to make an attempt on the elusive North Pole. The ships wintered at distinct locations: Discovery at Lady Franklin Bay and Alert at Floeberg Beach, approximately 50 miles apart. Despite the unsuccessful polar attempt, the scientific observations taken by the crews were invaluable. The team's efforts led to the charting of new territories and expanded the collective knowledge of the Arctic region. 4. Historical Significance: This photograph is a testament to the perseverance and dedication of the British Arctic Expedition of 1875-1876. The team's focus on scientific data collection and exploration, even amidst the challenges of the Arctic environment, paved the way for future expeditions and advancements in Arctic research. The image serves as a poignant reminder of the human spirit's unyielding desire to explore and understand the world around us. 5. Keywords: British Arctic Expedition, Captain George Nares, HMS Alert, HMS Discovery, North Pole, Smith Sound, Greenland, Ellesmere Island, Lady Franklin Bay, Floeberg Beach, Arctic, Exploration, Scientific Observations, History, 1875, 1876.
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