Chrysaora quinquecirrha, sea nettle jellyfish
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Chrysaora quinquecirrha, sea nettle jellyfish
Ff. 53 Vol 3. Pencil sketch by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage to explore the southern continent 1768-1771
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Media ID 8614421
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706831
18th Century Adventure Captain James Cook Cnidaria Cnidarian Coelenterata Coelenterate Cook Discovery Dome Eudicot Eurosid Exploration Fabidae Hydrozoa Hydrozoan Angiospermae Chrysaora Chrysaora Quinquecirrha Dicot Dicotyledon Invertebrata
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite pencil sketch, titled "Chrysaora quinquecirrha" or the Sea Nettle Jellyfish, is an 18th-century illustration drawn by Sydney Parkinson during Captain James Cook's first voyage to explore the southern continent from 1768 to 1771. The illustration, found in the third volume of Cook's journal, Ff. 53, offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural world discovered during this groundbreaking expedition. The Sea Nettle Jellyfish, a member of the Cnidarian phylum and the Hydrozoan class, is depicted here with its distinctive bell-shaped body and five trailing tentacles. The Chrysaora quinquecirrha is known for its venomous sting, which it uses to immobilize and feed on plankton and small organisms. The illustration also showcases the intricate details of the jellyfish's anatomy, including its gonads, which are visible at the base of the bell. At the time, such detailed observations of marine life were rare and valuable, contributing significantly to the growing body of scientific knowledge. The drawing also serves as a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the Age of Exploration. Cook's voyages opened up new frontiers, both geographically and scientifically, and this illustration is a reminder of the important role that natural history played in documenting and understanding the natural world. The illustration also features several angiosperms, or flowering plants, and eudicots, specifically Fabaceae or bean family, growing in the background, reflecting the diverse ecosystems that Cook and his crew encountered during their travels. Overall, this beautiful pencil sketch by Sydney Parkinson is a valuable historical document, offering insights into the natural world, the scientific discoveries of the time, and the spirit of exploration that defined the 18th century.
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