Costume of an English criminal judge, 15th century
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Costume of an English criminal judge, 15th century
Costume of an English criminal judge, 15th century.. Handcolored illustration drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard from Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries, Levy Fils, Paris, 1860
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Media ID 14216821
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
15thcentury Belt Brooch Camillebonnard Dagger Ermine Hood Paulmercuri Purse
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A 15th Century English Criminal Judge in His Regal Attire This handcolored illustration, drawn and lithographed by Paul Mercuri with text by Camille Bonnard, presents a striking depiction of a 15th century English criminal judge. The intricate details of his costume reveal the grandeur and solemnity of the legal proceedings during this era. The judge is dressed in a voluminous ermine-lined cape, symbolizing his high rank and authority. The ermine fur, a symbol of purity and royalty, is meticulously rendered in the illustration, adding an air of opulence to the image. The cape is secured at the shoulders with a large brooch, adorned with intricate designs and precious stones, further emphasizing the judge's status. Underneath the cape, the judge wears a simple, yet elegant, tunic with a hood. The hood, featuring a distinctive pointed shape, is a common element of academic and judicial garb during this period. The judge's hands are visible, holding a purse and a dagger. The purse, made of rich fabric and adorned with intricate embroidery, would have contained essential items for the judge, such as seals and documents. The dagger, a symbol of power and protection, was a necessary accessory for judges during this time. The judge's belt, known as an anelacium, is adorned with intricate designs and precious stones, further emphasizing his high rank. The belt was an essential part of the judge's attire, as it held the sword of justice, a symbol of the judge's power to uphold the law. This illustration, taken from the book "Historical Costumes from the 12th to 15th Centuries" by Levy Fils, Paris, 1860, offers a fascinating glimpse into the fashion and history of 15th century England, providing valuable insights into the legal system and the role of the criminal judge during this period.
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