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Cupressus sempervirens, Italian cypress
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Cupressus sempervirens, Italian cypress
An illustration of (Cupressus sempervirens) the Italian cypress from the Botany Library Collection, the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8610656
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713774
Conifer Coniferae Coniferophyta Coniferous Cupressaceae Cypress Evergreen Fern Gymnosperm Pinales Pinophyta Pinopsida Polypodiophyta Pteridophyta Pteridophyte Cupressus Cupressus Sempervirens Italian Cypress Mediterranean Cypress
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite illustration showcases the Italian cypress, or Cupressus sempervirens, a magnificent coniferous tree belonging to the Cupressaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, this evergreen tree is renowned for its distinctive, tall and slender shape, often used in horticulture for its ornamental value. The Italian cypress is a gymnosperm, meaning it produces naked seeds, and is classified within the division Pinophyta, order Pinales, and family Cupressaceae. The tree's scientific name, Cupressus sempervirens, translates to "evergreen cypress," reflecting its year-round foliage. The Italian cypress is also known as the Mediterranean cypress or the Balearic cypress. This tree is a conifer, meaning it produces cones, and is further classified as a coniferophyte, a subgroup of conifers. The illustration reveals the tree's fine, feathery foliage, reminiscent of ferns, which is typical of the pteridophyte class, to which the Italian cypress is related. However, it is important to note that the Italian cypress is not a true fern, but rather a gymnosperm. The tree's bark is shown to be thin and scaly, with a light, grayish-brown color. The Italian cypress has been a subject of botanical interest for centuries, and this illustration is a testament to its beauty and scientific significance. The tree's resilience and adaptability to various climates have made it a popular choice for landscaping and gardening, particularly in Mediterranean regions. This illustration, from the Botany Library Collection at the Natural History Museum in London, serves as a valuable record of the Italian cypress's botanical features and historical importance.
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