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David Downie
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David Downie
DAVID DOWNIE Edinburgh goldsmith and radical politician, tried for treason in 1794. Date: CIRCA 1794
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Media ID 14301830
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1794 Downie Edinburgh Goldsmith Radical Treason
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This striking image captures the intense gaze and unyielding spirit of David Downie (1754-1816), an Edinburgh goldsmith and radical politician who found himself at the heart of the Scottish radical movement during the late 18th century. Born into a family of modest means, Downie apprenticed as a goldsmith, but his political awakening came during the American Revolution, which fueled his belief in the cause of democratic reform. By the late 1780s, Downie had emerged as a leading figure in the radical movement, advocating for the extension of the franchise, the abolition of the Test and Corporation Acts, and the reform of Parliament. His fiery speeches and passionate writings earned him both admirers and enemies, and he was a frequent target of government surveillance. In 1794, Downie's activities came to a head when he was arrested and charged with high treason, along with several other radicals, including the infamous Thomas Muir. The charges stemmed from their efforts to promote democratic reform and the establishment of a Scottish parliament. The trial, held in Edinburgh, was a sensation, and Downie's eloquent defense earned him the admiration of many. Despite the jury's acquittal, Downie was re-arrested and sentenced to 14 years' transportation to Australia. This photograph, believed to have been taken around the time of Downie's trial, captures the intensity and determination of a man who dedicated his life to the cause of democratic reform, even in the face of persecution and imprisonment. Downie's legacy continues to inspire those who believe in the power of grassroots activism and the importance of standing up for one's beliefs, even in the most challenging of circumstances.
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