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FERRER I GUARDIA, Francesc (1854-1909). Spanish
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FERRER I GUARDIA, Francesc (1854-1909). Spanish
FERRER I GUARDIA, Francesc (1854-1909). Spanish anarchist and teacher. Police record. SPAIN. Salamanca. Archivo Hist o Nacional
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Media ID 8277167
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Anarchist Archivo Crime Educational Ferrer Francesc Guardia Histoa63 O Nacional Pedagogy Record Repression Salamanca Schools Teacher Teaching Teachings Oppressor Up Right
EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful image captures the defiant spirit of Francesc Ferrer i Guaria (1854-1909), a renowned Spanish anarchist and educator. The photograph, taken in Salamanca, Spain, shows Ferrer i Guaria with a police record in hand, emphasizing the repressive environment in which he operated. As an advocate for progressive education and social equality, Ferrer i Guaria founded the Modernist School (Escuela Moderna) in Barcelona in 1901, which aimed to provide a free, secular education to working-class children. The school was a radical departure from traditional Spanish education, focusing on critical thinking, self-governance, and practical skills. Despite the innovative nature of his educational philosophy, Ferrer i Guaria's teachings were considered subversive by the Spanish authorities. He was arrested multiple times and eventually sentenced to 20 years in prison in 1906. The photograph was likely taken during one of these periods of persecution. Ferrer i Guaria's unwavering commitment to his beliefs, even in the face of oppression, made him a symbol of resistance and a champion for educational reform. This vertical color print, from the Archivo Histórico Nacional in Spain, offers a poignant glimpse into the life of this influential figure in Spanish history. Ferrer i Guaria's legacy continues to inspire educators and activists around the world, as his vision of a free, inclusive, and empowering education remains as relevant today as it was over a century ago.
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