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Ficus elastica, Indian rubber tree
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Ficus elastica, Indian rubber tree
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at The Natural History Museum, London
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8613349
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706676
Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Ficus Moraceae Rosales Rosid Rubber Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Ficus Elastica Magnoliophyta
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning botanical illustration showcases the Indian Rubber Tree, Ficus elastica, a magnificent specimen belonging to the Moraceae family and the Rosales order. Originating in India and other parts of Asia, this tree is an angiosperm, a type of flowering plant that produces seeds enclosed in an ovary. As a member of the Eudicot clade, Ficus elastica is a dicot, meaning it has two seed leaves or cotyledons. The tree's common name, Indian Rubber Tree, stems from its natural ability to produce latex, a milky sap, which was historically used to produce rubber. The tree's leaves, as depicted in this illustration, are large, glossy, and green, with a distinctive veined pattern. The tree's bark is also noteworthy, with its rough, grayish texture. Botanical illustrations like this one played a crucial role in the scientific discovery and documentation of various plant species throughout history. This particular illustration, from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at The Natural History Museum in London, is a testament to the intricate details and accuracy that botanical artists were able to capture. The illustration's inclusion of the tree's flowers, which are small and inconspicuous, underscores the artist's meticulous attention to detail. The Ficus elastica is not only a botanical curiosity but also an aesthetically pleasing tree, often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens around the world. Its large, glossy leaves and distinctive bark make it a captivating addition to any landscape. This illustration serves as a beautiful reminder of the natural world's diversity and the importance of documenting and preserving it for future generations.
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