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Finschia novaeseelandiae, pipipi
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Finschia novaeseelandiae, pipipi
Ff. 164. Watercolour painting by George Forster (1773) annotated Motacilla citrinella and made during Captain James Cooks second voyage to explore the southern continent (1772-75)
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Media ID 8615843
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10705553
1754 1794 18th Century Adventure Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Discovery Exploration Forster Johann George Adam Johann George Adam Forster Passeriformes Passerine Perched Perching Rifleman Sauropsid Sauropsida Second
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning watercolor painting, titled Finschia novaeseelandiae, pipipi, is a captivating illustration of a small, round bird species native to New Zealand, perched on a branch during the 18th century. The painting was created by the renowned naturalist George Forster during Captain James Cook's second voyage to explore the southern continent between 1772 and 1775. Forster, who was the son of Johann George Adam Forster, a prolific naturalist and writer, meticulously documented the diverse flora and fauna they encountered during their expedition. The bird depicted in this painting is now known as the rifleman (Acanthisitta chloris), a passerine bird belonging to the Acanthisittidae family. Forster, in his annotation, identified it as Motacilla citrinella, a misidentification that was later corrected. The rifleman is a unique and intriguing bird, with its round body, short tail, and distinctive coloration. This painting is a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the 18th century, a time when Europeans were driven by a thirst for knowledge and exploration. Cook's voyages, in particular, were groundbreaking in their scope and impact, opening up new frontiers and expanding our understanding of the natural world. The painting itself is a beautiful example of the naturalistic style that was popular during this period, with its attention to detail and accurate representation of the subject. The use of watercolor adds to the vibrancy and richness of the image, making it a valuable addition to any collection of natural history or ornithology. In summary, this painting of Finschia novaeseelandiae, pipipi, is a captivating and historically significant illustration of a unique New Zealand bird, created during one of the most influential expeditions in history. It is a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the 18th century and remains an important part of our natural history legacy.
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