General Allenby enters Jerusalem during the First World War
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General Allenby enters Jerusalem during the First World War
WW1 - General Allenby enters Jerusalem on 9th December 1917. Date: 1917
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Media ID 14407005
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Allenby Crowds Enter Entering Enters Jerusalem Mesopotamian Sep16 Welcoming December Ottoman
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures the historic moment when General Edmund Allenby, Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, enters Jerusalem on December 9, 1917, during the First World War. The Ottoman Turkish flag is being lowered from the Jaffa Gate as Allenby approaches on horseback, flanked by British soldiers and local Arab leaders. A large crowd of excited and jubilant onlookers, a mix of British soldiers, local Arabs, and European settlers, gather to welcome the victorious general and celebrate the liberation of the city from Ottoman rule. The scene is set against the backdrop of the ancient city walls and the iconic "Enter in Peace" sign, symbolizing the hope for a peaceful future for Jerusalem and its inhabitants. The capture of Jerusalem marked a significant turning point in the Middle Eastern campaign of the First World War, which had been raging since 1914. Allenby's forces had defeated the Ottoman army in a series of battles, including the decisive Battle of Beersheba in October 1917, paving the way for the advance on Jerusalem. The city had been under Ottoman control since 1517, and its capture was seen as a symbolic victory for the Allied powers. The photograph is a poignant reminder of the complex history and cultural significance of Jerusalem, which has been a focal point of religious and political conflict for centuries. It also serves as a testament to the courage and determination of the soldiers and civilians who lived through the tumultuous events of the First World War and played a role in shaping the course of history in the Middle East.
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