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George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
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George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore (1580-1632) Colonial Entrepreneur, 8th Propriertary Governor of Newfoundland, who acquired Maryland although he had never visited. Date: circa 1610
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Media ID 14144547
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1610 Baltimore Calvert Entrepreneur Governor Maryland Newfoundland
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "George Calvert, Lord Baltimore: The Colonial Entrepreneur Who Acquired Maryland Without Setting Foot on Its Shores" This portrait depicts George Calvert, the 1st Lord Baltimore (1580-1632), an English nobleman and entrepreneur who is best known for his role in the establishment of the Maryland Colony in North America. Born in England, Calvert held various positions in the English court before turning his attention to colonial endeavors. In 1623, Calvert, who had never visited the land, acquired a large tract of land in North America from King James I. This territory, which later became known as Maryland, was located between the Potomac and Susquehanna rivers. Calvert's primary motivation for acquiring this land was to establish a haven for English Catholics seeking religious freedom in the New World. Calvert's acquisition of Maryland marked him as the 8th Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland, a title he held from 1623 until his death in 1632. Although he had no prior experience in colonial governance, Calvert was determined to make Maryland a successful and prosperous settlement. He sent his trusted friend, Leonard Calvert, to lead the first group of settlers to the New World in 1632. Despite facing numerous challenges, including opposition from neighboring colonies and religious tensions, Calvert's vision for Maryland as a refuge for religious freedom and tolerance ultimately came to fruition. The colony thrived, and its legacy continues to shape American history as a beacon of religious tolerance and diversity. This portrait of George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, serves as a reminder of the visionary entrepreneurship and determination that characterized the early days of colonial America. Calvert's acquisition of Maryland, without ever setting foot on its shores, stands as a testament to his belief in the potential of the New World and his commitment to creating a place where people of all faiths could live in peace and harmony.
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