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Geospiza fuliginosa, small ground finch
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Geospiza fuliginosa, small ground finch
A specimen of a small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) collected by Robert FitzRoy in the Galapagos Islands during the Voyage of the Beagle
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Media ID 8619685
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10712179
Beagle Bill Charles Darwin Darwin200 Dead Finch Fitzroy Galapagos Galapagos Archipelago Galapagos Islands Geospiza Ground Finch Hms Beagle Label Passeriformes Passerine Geospiza Fuliginosa
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Historic Discovery: Geospiza fuliginosa, the Melanistic Ground Finch, Collected by Robert FitzRoy during the Voyage of the HMS Beagle This image showcases a specimen of the small ground finch, Geospiza fuliginosa, collected during the historic voyage of the HMS Beagle led by Captain Robert FitzRoy in the mid-19th century. The Galapagos Islands, a remote archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, served as the backdrop for this groundbreaking expedition that significantly influenced the scientific world. The Melanistic Ground Finch, with its distinctive dark plumage, is a passerine bird belonging to the family Fringillidae and the order Passeriformes. This small bird, with an average length of 13 cm (5 inches), was meticulously collected and labeled by FitzRoy, who documented various species of birds and other fauna during his journey. The Voyage of the HMS Beagle, from 1831 to 1836, was a pivotal moment in the scientific community, as it laid the groundwork for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. The diverse collection of specimens, including the Geospiza fuliginosa, provided crucial evidence for Darwin's groundbreaking theories. The anatomy of this bird, with its unique bill structure, was a subject of great interest to Darwin and FitzRoy. The finch's beak, specifically adapted to its food source, is a testament to the natural selection process that Darwin would later describe in his seminal work, "On the Origin of Species." This evocative photograph, with its aged label bearing the details of the collection, transports us back to the 19th century and the spirit of discovery that characterized the Voyage of the HMS Beagle. The Melanistic Ground Finch, a seemingly ordinary bird, played a remarkable role in the annals of scientific history.
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