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Great scolopendra or centipede, Scolopendra morsitans
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Great scolopendra or centipede, Scolopendra morsitans
Great scolopendra or centipede, Scolopendra morsitans.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, 1800
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Media ID 14219084
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Centipede Frederick Gigantea Miscellany Naturalist Nodder Polydore Shaw Scolopendra
EDITORS COMMENTS
This handcolored copperplate engraving depicts the Great Scolopendra, scientifically known as Scolopendra morsitans, also referred to as the giant centipede or the king centipede. The image is taken from George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's The Naturalist's Miscellany, published in London in the year 1800. The Great Scolopendra is one of the largest centipedes in the world, with an average length of around 30 centimeters (12 inches) and up to 51 centimeters (20 inches) in some cases. Its body is segmented, with each segment bearing a pair of legs, giving it a total of 15 pairs and 101 legs in total. The centipede's coloration varies from reddish-brown to dark brown, with a lighter underbelly. The Great Scolopendra is native to tropical regions of the Old World, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. It is a nocturnal predator, feeding on a wide range of prey, including insects, spiders, and even small vertebrates. The centipede is venomous, and its bite can cause significant pain and swelling in humans. This engraving is a testament to the natural history illustration techniques of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The intricate details of the centipede's body and legs are beautifully rendered, and the use of handcoloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image. The Naturalist's Miscellany was a popular publication during this time, providing a platform for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the documentation of the natural world.
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