Guy de Chauliac - French physician and surgeon
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Guy de Chauliac - French physician and surgeon
Guy de Chauliac or Guigonis de Caulhaco (Caulliac) (ca. 1300-1368) - French physician and surgeon. Date: circa 1360
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14156011
© Mary Evans Picture Library
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait depicts Guy de Chauliac, a renowned French physician and surgeon from the 14th century. Born around 1300, possibly in Avignon, Chauliac is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of medicine. He is best known for his seminal work, "Chirurgica Magna" or "Grande Chirurgie," a comprehensive encyclopedia of surgery that remained the standard textbook for European surgeons for centuries. Chauliac's expertise extended beyond the realm of surgery, as he was also an accomplished physician, pharmacist, and anatomist. His extensive knowledge of human anatomy was groundbreaking for the time, and he was the first to describe the function of the pancreas and the thymus gland. The image of Chauliac, believed to have been created around 1360, shows him in the traditional attire of a medieval scholar, wearing a long tunic and a pointed hat adorned with a tassel. His serious expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of authority and intelligence. The intricate details of the portrait, such as the delicate folds of his clothing and the fine lines on his face, demonstrate the skill of the artist. Chauliac's contributions to medicine were far-reaching, and his influence can still be felt today. His work laid the foundation for the development of modern surgery and paved the way for future medical advancements. This portrait serves as a testament to his enduring legacy and the profound impact he had on the world of medicine.
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