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Hussein bin Ali - Sharif and Emir of Mecca and King of Hejaz
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Hussein bin Ali - Sharif and Emir of Mecca and King of Hejaz
Hussein bin Ali ) - Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 until 1917, when he proclaimed himself King of the Kingdom of Hejaz. Initiated the Arab Revolt in 1916 against the Ottoman Empire during World War One. Ruled Hejaz until 1924, when, following defeat, he abdicated his kingdom and titles to his eldest son Ali. Another son, Faisal bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi was King of Iraq (as Faisal I) between 1921-1933. This drawing is described as the first portrait of King Hussein ever produced. Date: 1924
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Media ID 14165887
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Arab Emir Faisal Hejaz Hussein Iraq Mecca Revolt Ruled Ruler Sharif Turban 1924
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historic portrait captures the enigmatic figure of Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif and Emir of Mecca and King of Hejaz, in the year of his abdication in 1924. Born in 1854, Hussein bin Ali rose to power in 1908, leading the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 during World War One. His reign marked the establishment of the Kingdom of Hejaz, which encompassed the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The turbaned ruler is depicted with a regal air, reflecting his status as a leader and a father. His eldest son, Ali, succeeded him as the ruler of Hejaz, while another son, Faisal bin Hussein bin Ali al-Hashimi, became the King of Iraq as Faisal I between 1921 and 1933. This drawing, produced in 1924, is believed to be the first portrait of King Hussein ever created. It offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Arab world during a pivotal time in the early 20th century, when the Arab Revolt set the stage for the emergence of modern Arab states. The portrait serves as a testament to Hussein bin Ali's significant role in shaping the political landscape of the Middle East and his enduring legacy as a father and a leader.
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