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Iron smelting in a furnace, Bronze Age, Kazakhstan area
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Iron smelting in a furnace, Bronze Age, Kazakhstan area
Craftsmen (blacksmiths) of the Bronze Age in the Kazakhstan area, smelting and shaping metal (iron) using an ancient furnace with bellows.
3000-1200 BCE
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 19885628
© AEO Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools / Mary Evans
Bellows Blacksmiths Blast Bronze Craftsmen Furnace Iron Kazakhstan Shaping Smelting Special
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Ancient Iron Smelting: A Glimpse into the Bronze Age Blacksmiths of Kazakhstan" This evocative image transports us back in time to the Bronze Age, around 3000-1200 BCE, in the Kazakhstan region. Here, skilled craftsmen, often referred to as blacksmiths, are engrossed in their special craft. They are in the process of smelting and shaping iron, a crucial step in the metalworking process that would have transformed their communities. The scene showcases an ancient furnace, its bellows pumping air in rhythmic motions, fueling the intense heat required for iron smelting. The iron ore is added to the furnace, ignited by charcoal, and the molten metal is poured into a crucible. The craftsmen, with their tools and utensils at hand, are poised to shape the iron once it has been extracted from the furnace. The bellows, a vital component of the iron-making process, were made from animal hides or leather, and the air they forcefully expel into the furnace creates a blast that increases the temperature, allowing the iron to melt. The bellows were operated by two people working in unison, one to pump the air and the other to control the flow. The Bronze Age was a period of significant advancement in human history, marked by the widespread use of metals, particularly bronze and iron, for various purposes. The ability to smelt and shape metals allowed for the creation of tools, weapons, and decorative items, contributing to the development of specialized crafts and industries. This photograph, captured by AEO Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, offers a unique perspective into the lives of the Bronze Age blacksmiths in Kazakhstan, their daily routines, and the ancient techniques they employed to shape the world around them.
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