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James I The Conqueror (1208-1276)
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James I The Conqueror (1208-1276)
James I The Conqueror (1208-1276). Count of Barcelona and King of Aragon (1213-1276), Valencia (1239-1276) and Majorca (1229-1276). Portrait. Engraving of the First Complete Edition of the Chronicle printed by Joan de Mey in Valencia in 1557. Colored
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Media ID 14324787
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
13th Aragon Balearic Barcelona Cape Catalan Catalonia Cloak Conqueror Count Majorca Montpellier Valencia
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This engraving depicts James I, also known as James the Conqueror (1208-1276), a pivotal figure in the history of Spain during the 13th century. Born in Montpellier, France, James rose to prominence as the Count of Barcelona and King of Aragon (1213-1276), extending his territories to include Valencia (1239-1276) and Majorca (1229-1276). James I is portrayed here in regal attire, wearing a richly embroidered cloak and a crown adorned with precious gems. His arms, bearing the Aragonese and Catalan coats of arms, are displayed proudly on his chest. The king holds a sword in his right hand, symbolizing his military prowess and authority. This engraving is an exquisite example from the First Complete Edition of the Chronicle, printed by Joan de Mey in Valencia in 1557. The intricate details in the image, including the delicate folds of James' cloak and the intricate designs on his crown, demonstrate the advanced techniques of printmaking during the medieval period. James I earned his nickname as 'the Conqueror' for his military successes, particularly in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. His conquests expanded the borders of the Crown of Aragon and solidified its position as a major European power. The image of James I serves as a testament to the rich history of Spain during the Middle Ages and the enduring influence of its leaders. This engraving is a valuable historical artifact, providing a glimpse into the past and offering insights into the life and legacy of a remarkable king.
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