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Joan Mates. Gothic painter. Altarpiece of Saint James of the
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Joan Mates. Gothic painter. Altarpiece of Saint James of the
Joan Mates. Gothic painter. Catalan. Documented since 1390-1431. Altarpiece of Saint James of the parish of Vallespinosa (Santa Perpetua de Gaia, Conca de Barbera, Tarragona). 15th century. Diocesan Museum of Tarragona. Catalonia. Spain
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Altarpiece Barn Birth Catalan Catalonia Cave Diocesan Donkey Gaia Iberian Infant Jesus Joan Manger Mates Nativity Painter Peninsula Tarragona 15th Paintig Perpetua
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning 15th century altarpiece, created by the renowned Gothic painter Joan Mates, is a masterpiece of Catalan art and a testament to the rich artistic heritage of the Conca de Barbera region in Tarragona, Spain. Documented between 1390 and 1431, Mates' intricate and detailed painting depicts the Nativity scene of Saint James, the patron saint of Spain, in the parish of Vallespinosa, Santa Perpetua de Gaia. The altarpiece showcases the traditional Nativity scene with the infant Jesus lying in a manger, surrounded by Mary and Joseph. The holy family is flanked by an ox and a donkey, symbolizing the prophecy of Isaiah that the Messiah would be born in a stable. The painting's intricate details and use of chiaroscuro create a sense of depth and dimension, drawing the viewer into the scene. The altarpiece's gothic style is evident in its ornate details, such as the intricately carved wooden frame and the use of rich, vibrant colors. The painting's dark, moody background and the use of shadows add to the overall sense of mystery and reverence. The altarpiece is now housed in the Diocesan Museum of Tarragona, where it continues to inspire awe and admiration from visitors. As a key work of Iberian art from the Middle Ages, it is a reminder of the profound impact of Christianity on European art and culture.
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