Justicia speciosa, purple-flowered east-indian
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Justicia speciosa, purple-flowered east-indian
Justicia speciosa, purple-flowered east-indian justicia from Bengal, India.. Illustration by WJ Hooker, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine, 1827
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Media ID 14206846
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1827 Bengal Curtis Flowered Hooker Jackson Justicia Purple Speciosa
EDITORS COMMENTS
Justicia Speciosa, also known as the Purple-flowered East-Indian Justicia, is a stunning and vibrant plant native to Bengal, India. This beautiful illustration of the plant, created through the meticulous process of hand-coloring a copperplate engraving, was published in The Botanical Magazine in 1827. The image was produced under the expert guidance of renowned botanical illustrator William Jackson Hooker and master engraver Swan. Hooker, a prominent figure in the field of botany during the Victorian era, was the editor and later the director of Kew Gardens. His contributions to the scientific community were significant, and his work on the Flora Indica project, which aimed to document all the plants native to India, is particularly noteworthy. Swan, an accomplished engraver, was known for his intricate and detailed engravings, which brought the beauty and complexity of plants to life. The Justicia Speciosa is a herbaceous perennial that grows to about 1.5 meters in height. Its striking purple flowers bloom in clusters and attract a variety of pollinators. The plant's origins in Bengal, India, made it a valuable addition to the horticultural world, and it quickly became a popular ornamental plant in European gardens. This historical illustration not only showcases the captivating beauty of the Purple-flowered East-Indian Justicia but also provides a glimpse into the rich history of botanical exploration and documentation during the 19th century. The intricate details of the engraving and the vibrant colors of the hand-coloring bring the plant to life, making it a true testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the time.
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