Kiougi or peacock flower, Caesalpinia pulcherrima
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Kiougi or peacock flower, Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Kiougi or peacock flower, Caesalpinia pulcherrima.. Handcolored woodblock print by Kono Bairei from Kusa Bana Hyakushu (One Hundred Varieties of Flowers), Tokyo, Yamada, 1901
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14214329
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Gardenflower Japanesewoodcut Konobairei Kusabanahyakushu Onehundredvarietiesofflowers Woodblock
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcolored woodblock print showcases the breathtaking beauty of the Kiougi, or Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima), as depicted in Kono Bairei's contribution to Kusa Bana Hyakushu (One Hundred Varieties of Flowers), published in Tokyo by Yamada in 1901. The intricate design of the print highlights the vibrant colors and unique shape of the Kiougi, a flower native to Central and South America but widely cultivated in Japan for its ornamental value. The Kiougi, also known as the Peacock Flower due to its resemblance to the iridescent plumage of the peacock, is a member of the Caesalpinia genus in the Fabaceae family. The plant produces clusters of bright red, orange, and yellow flowers, each adorned with a distinctive black center. The flowers bloom in the summer and autumn, adding a burst of color to gardens and landscapes. The art of Japanese woodblock printing reached its height during the Edo period (1603-1868), with Kono Bairei being one of the most renowned artists of the genre. His intricate and detailed designs were renowned for their beauty and precision, making his works highly sought after by collectors and scholars. The Kiougi print is a prime example of his mastery of the medium, capturing the essence of the flower in a way that transcends time and continues to captivate viewers today. The historical significance of this print extends beyond its artistic merit, as it provides a glimpse into the rich cultural history of Japan during the early 20th century. The botanical interest in the Kiougi and other exotic flowers was a reflection of Japan's growing global connections and its desire to explore and learn from other parts of the world. The print also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving natural beauty and the role that art can play in celebrating the wonders of the natural world.
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