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Lion, Panthera leo, and cougar, Puma concolor
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Lion, Panthera leo, and cougar, Puma concolor
Lion, Panthera leo, and cougar, Puma concolor.. Handcolored copperplate stipple engraving from Frederic Cuviers Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals, Paris, France, 1816. Illustration by J. G. Pretre, engraved by Prudhon, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by F.G. Levrault. Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845) was painter of natural history at Empress Josephines zoo and later became artist to the Museum of Natural History
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Media ID 14214690
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Concolor Cougar Cuvier Dictionary Frederic Gabriel Lion Panthera Pretre Puma Stipple
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Lion, Panthera leo, and Cougar, Puma concolor," is an exquisite illustration from Frederic Cuvier's "Dictionary of Natural Science: Mammals," published in Paris, France, in 1816. The illustration was created by the skilled painter of natural history, Jean Gabriel Pretre (1780-1845), and expertly engraved by Prudhon, under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin. Pretre was an artist of great renown, having previously served as painter of natural history at Empress Josephine's zoo and later becoming artist to the Museum of Natural History. The illustration showcases two of the most iconic big cats in the natural world: the majestic lion, Panthera leo, and the elusive cougar, Puma concolor. The lion, the king of the beasts, is depicted in all its regal splendor, with its mane flowing in the wind, and its powerful muscles tensed, ready to pounce. The cougar, also known as the mountain lion or puma, is shown in a more relaxed pose, with its sleek body blending seamlessly into the background. The intricacy and detail of this engraving are truly breathtaking. The use of stipple engraving, a technique that involves the application of small dots of ink to create shading and texture, adds a depth and richness to the image that is truly captivating. The handcoloring further enhances the beauty of the illustration, bringing the vibrant colors of the lions and cougar to life. This historical artwork is not only a testament to the artistic skill of its creators but also a valuable record of natural history, providing a detailed and accurate representation of these magnificent animals for generations to come.
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