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Maize, Zea mays
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Maize, Zea mays
Maize, Zea mays.. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieus Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by Turpin, engraved by Corsi, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 14209002
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1837 Corn Dictionary Florence Grain Jussieu Maize Mays Stipple Sweetcorn
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This stunning hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving depicts Maize, Zea mays, also known as corn or sweetcorn, from Antoine Jussieu's Dictionary of Natural Science published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The illustration was created under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, a renowned French botanical illustrator of the 19th century. Turpin's exceptional skill in botanical illustration is evident in the intricate detail and lifelike representation of the maize ear, captured in this engraving. Maize, a staple food source for many cultures around the world, is native to Central America and was first domesticated over 10,000 years ago. The plant is characterized by its tall stalks, large leaves, and distinctive ears of kernels. The engraving accurately portrays the various components of the maize plant, including the tassels at the top of the stalk, the leaves, and the ears of corn. The engraving process involved creating a design on a copper plate, which was then etched with a sharp tool to create recessed areas. The plate was then inked and covered with a piece of paper, which absorbed the ink in the recessed areas, creating the image. The stipple technique, used in this engraving, involves adding tiny dots of ink to create shading and texture. This beautiful and historically significant engraving is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the time. It provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the beauty and intricacy of the natural world as observed and documented during the 19th century.
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