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Megatherium skeleton
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Megatherium skeleton
Plate 72 from Le Regne Animal Vol 2 by Georges Cuvier
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Media ID 8580405
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10707962
1769 1 18th Century Bone Cuvier Eutheria Giant Ground Sloth Mammalia Megathere Megatheriidae Megatherium Pilosa Placental Mammal Skeleton Theria Xenarthra
EDITORS COMMENTS
This illustration is Plate 72 from Baron Georges Cuvier's seminal work, "Le Regne Animal, Vol 2," published in 1812. The illustration depicts the skeleton of Megatherium, an extinct mammalian giant ground sloth, which once roamed South America during the Pleistocene epoch. Cuvier, a pioneering naturalist and comparative anatomist, was a leading figure in the scientific community during the 18th and early 19th centuries. His meticulous studies on the anatomy of various animals, including Megatherium, revolutionized the fields of zoology and paleontology. Megatherium, a member of the Megatheriidae family and the order Xenarthra, is identified as a pilosa, or hairy, placental mammal. This colossal creature could grow up to 10 feet tall and weigh as much as 15 tons, making it one of the largest mammals ever to have existed. Its skeletal structure, as depicted in this illustration, reveals its unique features, such as its elongated and robust limbs, adapted for terrestrial locomotion, and its massive, flat molars, designed for grinding vegetation. The intricate details in this illustration reflect the painstaking efforts of Cuvier and his team to document and understand the anatomy of this enigmatic creature. The illustration offers a glimpse into the past, providing valuable insights into the morphology and evolutionary history of Megatherium and its place within the mammalian order, the Theria, and the class Mammalia. This image remains an essential reference for researchers and enthusiasts alike, offering a testament to Cuvier's groundbreaking contributions to the scientific world.
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