Home > Europe > France > Military
Monsieur Turpin - French Gas warfare specialist - WWI
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Monsieur Turpin - French Gas warfare specialist - WWI
French Chemist Francois Eugene Turpin (1848-1927) in his Laboratory - French Gas warfare specialist - WWI. France broke the Hague Conventions in August 1914 and used 26mm gas grenades containing liquid explosive Turpinite. In 1885, based on research of Hermann Sprengel, Turpin patented the use of pressed and cast picric acid in blasting charges and artillery shells. In 1887 the French government adopted it under the name melinite, with addition of gun cotton. Date: 1914
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 11557095
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Biological Chemical Conventions Dangerous Explosive Grenades Hague Laboratory Lethal Liquid Turpin Warfare Weaponry
EDITORS COMMENTS
Monsieur Turpin: The Unheralded Hero of France's Deadly Innovation in World War I This evocative photograph captures the enigmatic figure of Monsieur Francois Eugene Turpin (1848-1927), a French chemist whose groundbreaking research in the field of chemical warfare left an indelible mark on the history of World War I. As the French government broke the Hague Conventions in August 1914, Turpin's inventions took center stage in the brutal conflict, with the use of 26mm gas grenades containing the lethal liquid explosive Turpinite. A pioneer in the field of explosives, Turpin's work predates the First World War. In 1885, he patented the use of pressed and cast picric acid in blasting charges and artillery shells, which was later adopted by the French government under the name melinite, with the addition of gun cotton. This innovation revolutionized the military landscape, providing a more powerful and reliable explosive than previous options. However, Turpin's legacy extends far beyond the realm of conventional explosives. As the horrors of trench warfare unfolded, the need for new and devastating weapons became increasingly apparent. Turpin, ever the visionary, turned his attention to the development of chemical weapons. His creation, Turpinite, was a potent and deadly agent, capable of causing severe burns, blindness, and even death. In this photograph, we see Turpin in his laboratory, surrounded by the tools of his trade, deep in thought, or perhaps contemplating the consequences of his work. The image is a poignant reminder of the dual nature of scientific progress, and the fine line between innovation and destruction. As we reflect on the history of World War I and the role of chemical warfare, it is essential to remember the complex figure of Monsieur Turpin, a man whose work both saved lives and took them, and whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of the power and potential of science.
MADE IN AUSTRALIA
Safe Shipping with 30 Day Money Back Guarantee
FREE PERSONALISATION*
We are proud to offer a range of customisation features including Personalised Captions, Color Filters and Picture Zoom Tools
SECURE PAYMENTS
We happily accept a wide range of payment options so you can pay for the things you need in the way that is most convenient for you
* Options may vary by product and licensing agreement. Zoomed Pictures can be adjusted in the Cart.
