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American alligator and gavial
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American alligator and gavial
American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis 1, and gavial or gharial, Gavialis gangeticus 2, critically endangered. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1798
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Media ID 23157870
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Alligator Bertuch Bilderbuch Critically Educational Encyclopedia Endangered Friedrich Gharial Herpetology Johann Kinder Reptile Gangeticus Gavial Gavialis Mississippiensis
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Tale of Two Reptiles: The American Alligator and the Gavial - A Historical Comparison" This handcoloured copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1798, showcases two fascinating reptiles: the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and the Gavial or Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus). Both species, depicted here in their elegant, intricately detailed illustrations, are critically endangered, making this historical image even more significant. The American Alligator, native to the southeastern United States, is a powerful predator with a distinctive broad snout and powerful jaws. In the engraving, the alligator is shown in its natural habitat, basking in the sun on the banks of a murky swamp. This apex predator was once hunted for its hide, meat, and oil, leading to a significant population decline. Today, conservation efforts and regulations have helped stabilize their numbers, although they remain a threatened species. The Gavial or Gharial, on the other hand, is a critically endangered species native to the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in South Asia. With its long, thin snout and distinctive elongated neck, it resembles a prehistoric creature. In the engraving, the gavial is shown swimming in the clear waters of its riverine habitat. This elusive reptile was once hunted for its long snout, which was believed to have medicinal properties. Overhunting, habitat loss, and other human activities have led to a dramatic decline in their population. Today, conservation efforts are underway to protect and breed this unique species in captivity. This beautiful and historic image serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving these magnificent creatures and their habitats. It also highlights the educational role of encyclopedias and picture books in fostering an appreciation for the natural world and inspiring future generations to care for it.
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